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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos4x=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\pi\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\pi=2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x-\pi=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x+1-sin^24x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+sin^24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
a) \(cos\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow cos\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
..... bạn tự tìm x nhé!
b)\(sin^2x-3sin3x+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow sin^2x-3\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12sin^3x+sin^2x-9sinx+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{2}{3}\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\).... bạn tự tìm x nhé!
c)\(tan\left(2x+10^o\right)=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow tan\left(2x+10^o\right)=tan60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+10^o=60^o+k180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25^o+k90^o\left(k\in Z\right)\)
d) \(tanx\cdot cot2x=1\)
Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sin2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+m\pi\\x\ne m\dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt: \(\Rightarrow tanx=tan2x\Rightarrow x=2x+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
Đối chiếu với đk trên thỏa mãn đk\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(cos\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{-\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x+3sin^2x+3sinx+1-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+1\right)^3-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left[\left(sinx+1\right)^2+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+cos^2x\right]+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+sinx.cosx+cosx+2\right)+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+1\right)+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)
Do \(sinx;cosx\ge-1\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\) vô nghiệm
a)
\(4\sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})-2=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \\ 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-\pi}{18}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
c)
\(\sin (x+\frac{x}{4})-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (\frac{5}{4}x)=1=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\pi+\frac{8}{5}k\pi \) (k nguyên)
d)
\(2\sin (2x+70^0)+1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi)=-\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{-\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\ 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{7}{6}\pi+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5\pi}{18}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{18}\pi+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(\cos 2x-\cos 4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\cos 4x\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x=2x+2k\pi\\ 4x=-2x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=k\pi\\ x=\frac{k}{3}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) ( k nguyên)
b,e,g bạn xem lại đề, đơn vị không thống nhất.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>2x=pi/4+k2pi hoặc 2x=-pi/4+k2pi
=>x=pi/8+kpi hoặc x=-pi/8+kpi
b: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
=>x=pi/2-3x+k2pi hoặ x=pi/2+3x+k2pi
=>4x=pi/2+k2pi hoặc -2x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/8+kpi/2 hoặc x=-pi/4-kpi
d: \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(3x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-3x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)
=>3x+3/4pi=x+pi/3+k2pi hoặc 3x+3/4pi=-x-pi/3+k2pi
=>2x=-5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-13/12pi+k2pi
=>x=-5/24pi+kpi hoặc x=-13/48pi+kpi/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=0\)
=>x-pi/3=kpi
=>x=kpi+pi/3
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{4}-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k4\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k4\pi}{3}\) (\(k\in Z\))