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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\) => bpt vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow x-2< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x< 4\)
c/ \(\frac{x+2}{3}-2x-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-6x-6}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x-6>0\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{4}{5}\)
d/ \(bpt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5}{2}-\frac{x+2}{3}-x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x+15-2x-4-6x-6}{6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
\(y=\frac{\sqrt{2017\left(x-2015\right)}}{\sqrt{2017}\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2016\left(x-2016\right)}}{\sqrt{2016}x}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2016}}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4032\)
a) ĐK : \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)\(\sqrt{3x-2}-\sqrt{x+7}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-2-2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)}+x+7=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+5-1=2\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}\Leftrightarrow2x+2=\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4=3x^2+19x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+18=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)\(\sqrt{14x+7}-\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5x+1}\Leftrightarrow14x+7+2x+3-5x-1-2\sqrt{28x^2+42x+14x+21}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+9=2\sqrt{28x^2+56x+21}\Leftrightarrow121x^2+81+198x=112x^2+224x+84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-26x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+6}-\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+6=x^2+x+2+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9=4x^2+4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+9=x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)