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a) \(\dfrac{4\left(x-4\right)}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{3x}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{12}{12}\) = 0
\(\dfrac{4x-16-3x-12}{12}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x-28}{12}\)\(=0\)
x - 28 = 0
x = 28
Vậy x = 28
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-2\right)\left(2x+1+x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 1 hoặc x < -1
b) Sửa lại rồi làm câu b nèk\(\dfrac{5x-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}>\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)>10\left(x+2x\right)-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x+5>10x+20x-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x-10x-20x>-30-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow-7x>-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
c) \(\dfrac{-1}{2x+3}< 0\)
dễ nhé mình học bài hóa mai kt 15 phút nên ko có time để giúp
(x-5)(x-9)>0\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\Leftrightarrow x>5\\x-9>0\Leftrightarrow x>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x>9 thì (x-5)(x-9)>0
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=0\\ < =>\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-1}=0->\left(1\right)\\ ĐKXĐ:x^2-1\ne0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=>\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-1}=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ < =>x^2+2x+1+x-1=0\\ < =>x^2+3x=0\\ < =>x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm của pt là S= {-3;0}
\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x\left(3+x\right)+6x}{9-x^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x-x^2+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2013}=1+\dfrac{2-x}{2012}-\dfrac{x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{1-x}{2013}=1+\dfrac{2-x}{2013}+1-\dfrac{x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2013+1-x}{2013}=\dfrac{2012+2-x}{2012}+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2014-x}{2013}=\dfrac{2014-x}{2012}+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2014-x}{2013}-\dfrac{2014-x}{2012}-\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2014-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014-x=0\) ( Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 2014
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2013}=1+\dfrac{2-x}{2012}-\dfrac{x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{2013}=\dfrac{2-x}{2012}+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{2013}+1=\dfrac{2-x}{2012}+1+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2014-x}{2013}=\dfrac{2014-x}{2012}+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2014-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014-x>0\) (Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là x = 2014
a) \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x-1-5x+7}{3x+2-3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1+7}{2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3}\)
\(=2\)
Với \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1=2\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-2\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-6x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
*\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\).ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\pm2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4-x^2}\)-\(\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{4-x^2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\)
=>2x-\(x^2\)-2+x-2x+\(x^2\)=5x-2
<=>x-2=5x-2
<=>x-5x=2-2
<=>-4x=0
<=> x = 0(TM)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}
2) \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{10}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{10}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>15x-3x<5
<=>12x<5
<=>x<\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> S={x|x<\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)}
\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x+1}{x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x< 0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow1< x< 3\)
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À bổ xung thêm cái đkxđ: \(x\ne1\)