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\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=x-1\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=3x-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=\left(\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{3x}\Rightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a. \(x^2\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(x-1\right)=1\)
<=> \(x^2y+y^2x-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=1\)
<=> \(xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2+2xy=1\)
Đặt: x + y = u; xy = v => u; v là số nguyên
Ta có: uv - \(u^2+2v=1\)
<=> \(u^2-uv-2v+1=0\)
<=> \(u^2+1=v\left(2+u\right)\)
=> \(u^2+1⋮2+u\)
=> \(u^2-4+5⋮2+u\)
=> \(5⋮2-u\)
=> 2 - u = 5; 2 - u = -5; 2- u = 1; 2- u = -1
Mỗi trường hợp sẽ tìm đc v
=> x; y
Câu 1:
\(x+y=2\Rightarrow y=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2\left(2-x\right)^2+x-2\left(2-x\right)+1\)
\(A=x^2+2x^2-8x+8+x-4+2x+1\)
\(A=3x^2-5x+5\)
\(A=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{35}{12}\)
\(A=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{12}\ge\frac{35}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{35}{12}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{6}\) ; \(y=\frac{7}{6}\)
Câu 2:
\(x+2y=1\Rightarrow x=1-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-2y\right)^2-5y^2+3\left(1-2y\right)-y-2\)
\(B=4y^2-4y+1-5y^2+3-6y-y-2\)
\(B=-y^2-11y+2\)
\(B=-\left(y^2+11y+\frac{121}{4}\right)+\frac{129}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(y+\frac{11}{2}\right)^2+\frac{129}{4}\le\frac{129}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{129}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{11}{2}\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\Rightarrow2\left|xy\right|\le4\Rightarrow\left|xy\right|\le2\Rightarrow x^2y^2\le4\)
\(D=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3+x^4+y^4\)
\(D=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-3x^2y^2\right]+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(D=4\left(16-3x^2y^2\right)+16-2x^2y^2\)
\(D=80-14x^2y^2\ge80-14.4=24\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=24\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2a) a + b = 9 ⇔ a = b - 9
a2 + b2 = 41 ⇔ ( b - 9)2 + b2 = 41 ⇔ 2b2 - 18b + 81 - 41 = 0
⇔ 2b2 - 18b + 40 = 0 ⇔ b2 - 9b + 20 = 0
⇔ b2 - 4b - 5b + 20 = 0
⇔ ( b - 4)( b - 5) = 0
⇔ b = 4 ; b = 5
KL.................................
b) a - b = 5 ⇔ a = b + 5
ab = ( b + 5)b = 36 ⇔ b2 + 5b - 36 = 0
⇔ b2 - 4b + 9b - 36 = 0
⇔ ( b - 4)( b + 9) = 0
⇔ b = 4 ; b = -9
c) Tương tự nhé bạn.