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3 tháng 5 2018
Giải các phương trình và bất phương trình sau :
1.1
a) \(2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(5x-3< 2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x< 3+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Tập nghiệm của BPT là : \(S=\left\{x|x< 4\right\}\)
1.2
a) \(3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
b) \(-x+5>6-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2x>-5+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Tập nghiệm của BPT là : \(S=\left\{x|x>1\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}=4\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4x=5+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-17}{2}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-17}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
1.3
a)\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right).\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-7}{3};-3\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
HP
14 tháng 8 2016
a) \(\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=4\) hoặc \(-2\)
18 tháng 2 2020
Bài 1:
a) 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-4=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-19-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
b) 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x-12+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{9}\)
c) (3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4=x^2-6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4-x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy:x=1
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{5x}{4}-\frac{x}{4}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{10x}{12}-\frac{15x}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}+\frac{60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x-15x-3x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}-\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4-4x+2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy: x=-16
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}-\frac{1-x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)}{24}+\frac{16\left(5-x\right)}{24}-\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}+\frac{48}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)-12\left(1-x\right)+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x-12+12x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy: x=11
e) \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2-\frac{7x}{3}+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(5x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}-\frac{28x}{12}+\frac{60\left(x-7\right)}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(5x-2\right)-24-28x+60\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x-18-24-28x+60x-420=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x-462=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy:x=6
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(2\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{5};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta lại có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(3)
Ta có: \(4\ne0\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
2x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-4x-6=x^2-2x-x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6-x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9x^2+36x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+40x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2-40x+32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(-8\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
e) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)-9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196-9x^2-54x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+23x+35x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+23\right)+5\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-23\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\x=-1\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{2}{3};-1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)(5)
Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(6)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: x=-1
T
22 tháng 4 2020
a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Bước 1 nhẩm nghiệm, bước 2 dùng lược đồ Hoocne để chia... Sau cùng
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left( x+2 \right) \left( 2\,x+1 \right) \left( x-1 \right) ^{2}=0\) (mình làm tắt chút, đang bận, nếu cần thì cmt xuống dưới, tối mình giải rõ)
Suy ra x + 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
Hay x = -2 hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = 1.
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2,-\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\Big[(x+1)(x+4)\Big]\Big[(x+2)(x+3)\Big]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\). PT trở thành:
\(t\left(t+2\right)=24\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\)
Suy ra: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=-6\\x^2+5x+4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+10=0\\x\left(x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì: \(x^2+5x+10=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
Nên \(x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
8 tháng 4 2018
a) \(x^4+2x^3-12x^2-13x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2-9x^2-27x+14x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)-9x\left(x+3\right)+14\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-9x+14\right)=0\)
ND
8 tháng 4 2018
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+x+6=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...........
a) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 9
<=> 2x2 - x - 6 - 9 = 0
<=> 2x2 - x - 15 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 5x - 6x - 15 = 0
<=> x( 2x + 5 ) - 3( 2x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { -5/2 ; 3 }
b) x3 + 5x + 6 = 0
Thử với x = -1 ta có
(-1)3 + 5.(-1) + 6 = -1 - 5 + 6 = 0
Vậy -1 là nghiệm của phương trình . Theo hệ quả của định lí Bézuote thì phương trình trên chia hết cho ( x + 1 )
Thực hiện phép chia x3 + 5x + 6 cho x + 1 ta được x2 - x + 6
Vậy ta phân tích được ( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 6 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x^2-x+6=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : (1) = x2 - x + 1/4 + 23/4 = ( x - 1/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x
=> (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = -1
a, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=9\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{2};3\)
b, \(x^3+5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c,