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a) 2x3+5x2-3x=0
<=> 2x3+6x2-x2-3x=0
<=> 2x2(x+3)-x(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(2x2-x)=0
<=> (x+3)x(2x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) x3+1=x(x+1)
<=> (x+1)(x2+1-x)-x(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x-1)2=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3) \(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
S=\(\left\{6;1\right\}\)
\(\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-12x^2-13x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2-9x^2-27x+14x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)-9x\left(x+3\right)+14\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-9x+14\right)=0\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+x+6=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...........
\(\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{-7}{x+2}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{-7}{x+2}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-7.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(3-x-2=-7x+7\)
<=> \(3-2-7=x-7x\)
<=> \(-6=-6x\)
<=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 1