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=>(x-3)(x+2)(x+4)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
d)=>(x-4)(x-1)(x+2)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Ai k mk mk sẽ k lại
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5+x+2\right)\left(2x-5-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
b) Cách làm giống câu a
\(\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2+10x-8=5x^2-2x+10\\3x^2+10x-8=-5x^2+2x-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2-12x+18=0\\8x^2+8x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:2x^2-12x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(TH2:8x^2+8x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\left(3x-7\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-2.3x.7+7^2-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-42x+49-4x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
Ta có: \(\left(3x-7\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7-2x-2\right)\left(3x-7+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;9\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\right].\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\) \(=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (\(x^2-9x+14\))(\(x^2-9x+20\)) \(=72\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+17=y\) .Khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y^2-9=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y^2=81\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y\) ∈ \(\left\{9;-9\right\}\)
+)Nếu \(y=9\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2-9x+17=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-9x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9+\sqrt{113}}{2}\\x=\frac{9-\sqrt{113}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+)Nếu \(y=-9\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+17=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-9x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( \(x^2-2.x.\frac{9}{2}+\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\)) \(+\frac{23}{4}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\)\(=-\frac{23}{4}\)( Vô lí,vì \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\) ≥0)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\left(\frac{9+\sqrt{113}}{2}\right);\left(\frac{9-\sqrt{113}}{2}\right)\right\}\)
GIẢI PT
- (4x2-3x-2)2-(3x2+5x-14)2=0
- (3x2+3x-2)2=x2(x-1)2=0
- 4x2(7/2x+1/2)2-(x2+5x-5)2=0
GIẢI HỘ MÌNH VỚI
a) \(\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2\)
\(3x^2+10x-8=5x^2-2x+10\)
\(3x^2-5x^2+10x+2x-8-10=0\)
\(-2x^2+12x-18=0\)
\(x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4-10x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+9x^4=0\)
dặt \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^{ }=y\)ta đc:
\(y^4-10x^2y^2+9x^4=0< =>y^4-9x^2y^2-x^2y^2+9x^4=0< =>y^2\left(y^2-9x^2\right)-x^2\left(y^2-9x^2\right)=0< =>\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(y^2-9x^2\right)=0< =>\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(y-3x\right)\left(y+3x\right)=0\)
<=<\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-x=0< =>y=x\\y+x=0< =>y=-x\\y-3x=0< =>y=3x\\y+3x=0< =>y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
(tớ k chắc :))
tớ làm tiếp,quên mất phẩn thay==
thay y=x^2-x+1 ta đc:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=x\\x^2-x+1=-x\\x^2-x+1=-3x\\x^2-x+1=3x\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\\x^2+2x+1=0\\x^2-4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x^2+4x+4-3=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2=-1\left(voly\right)\\x+1=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\xktm\\x=-1\\x+2=\sqrt{ }\end{matrix}\right.3}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(3x^2-10x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(7x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(3x^2-10x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(7x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 7/3 hoặc x = 1