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1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1+3cos\frac{x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\frac{x}{2}+3cos\frac{x}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\frac{x}{2}=-1\\cos\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=\pi+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\pi+k4\pi\\x=\pm\frac{4\pi}{3}+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đặt \(cosx=t\) thành pt bậc 2 rồi bấm máy ra nghiệm thôi)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(1-sin^2x\right)+5sinx-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6sin^2x+5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ngại viết quá hihi, mà hơi ngáo tí cái dạng này lm rồi mà cứ quên
bài trước mk bình luận bạn đọc chưa nhỉ
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x-2=3\left(2tan2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow tan2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=3sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx=2\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=tan\left(3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b/
\(tan\left(2x-15^0\right)=tanx\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-15^0=x+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15^0+k180^0\)
Đặt \(tan\dfrac{x}{2}=t\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{6t}{1+t^2}+\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}-4t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2t^3+t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+2t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sin x=a; \cos x=b(a,b\in [-1;1])$ thì ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3a+b+2=0\\ a^2+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=-(3a+2)\\ a^2+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+(3a+2)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 10a^2+12a+3=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{6}}{10}\)
Với $a=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{6}}{10}$ thì \(x=2k\pi +\arcsin \frac{-6+\sqrt{6}}{10}\) hoặc \(x=(2k+1)\pi -\arcsin \frac{-6+\sqrt{6}}{10}\)Với $a=\frac{-6-\sqrt{6}}{10}$ thì \(x=2k\pi +\arcsin \frac{-6-\sqrt{6}}{10}\) hoặc \(x=(2k+1)\pi -\arcsin \frac{-6-\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
Với $k$ nguyên nào đó.