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ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
\(\text{a) }\left|\left|x+5\right|-4\right|=3\)
- Xét \(x\ge-5\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\):
+) Với \(x\ge-1\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(T/m\right)\)
+) Với \(-5\le x< -1\Leftrightarrow-x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(T/m\right)\)
- Xét \(x< -5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-9\right|=3\)
+) Với \(-5< x< 9\Leftrightarrow9-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(T/m\right)\)
+) Với \(x\ge9\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-4;6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\left|17x-5\right|-\left|17x+5\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|17x-5\right|=\left|17x+5\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}17x-5=\left(17x+5\right)\\17x-5=-\left(17x+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}17x-5=17x+5\\17x-5=-17x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}17x-17x=5+5\\17x+17x=-5+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=10\left(loại\right)\\34x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=0\)
\(\text{c) }\left|3x+4\right|=2\left|2x-9\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=2\left(2x-9\right)\\3x+4=-2\left(2x-9\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=4x-18\\3x+4=-4x+18\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4x=-18-4\\3x+4x=18-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-22\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;22\right\}\)
\(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3-2x=-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(a.\frac{4x-3}{x-5}=\frac{29}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x-3\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-136}{-17}=8\)
\(b.\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=\frac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}=\frac{4\left(5-3x\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)=4\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(5-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2-20+12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x=22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{16}=\frac{11}{8}\)
\(c.\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5=2+x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5-2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(d.\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-35-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-41=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=41\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(e.\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x.2x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{15}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(f.\frac{12x+1}{11x-4}+\frac{10x-4}{9}=\frac{20x+17}{18}\\\Leftrightarrow\frac{18\left(12x+1\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)}{9.2\left(11x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow18\left(12x+1\right)+\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)=\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow220x^2+48x+50=220x^2+107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x+50=107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x-107x=-68-50\\ \Leftrightarrow59x=-118\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=4-5=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{13}\right\}\)
Ta có \(\frac{12}{x^2+2x+4}-\frac{5}{x^2+2x+5}=2\)
<=>\(12\left(x^2+2x+5\right)-5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=2\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x+60-5x^2-10x-20=2x^4+8x^3+26x^2+36x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+14x+40=2x^4+8x^3+26x^2+36x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+8x^3+19x^2+22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^3+8x^2+19x+22\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^3+4x^2+4x^2+8x+11x+22\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+11\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất S ={0 ; -2 } vì( \(2x^2+4x+11\ne0\))
Đặt 3-x = a ; 2-x = b
=> 5-2x = a+b
pt <=> a^4+b^4 = (a+b)^4 = a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4
<=> a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4-a^4-b^4 = 0
<=> 4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3 = 0
<=> 2a^3b+3a^2b^2+2ab^3 = 0
<=> ab.(2a^2+3ab+2b^2) = 0
<=> ab=0 ( vì 2a^2+3ab+2b^2 > 0 )
<=> a=0 hoặc b=0
<=> 3-x=0 hoặc 2-x=0
<=> x=3 hoặc x=2
Vậy .............
Tk mk nha
\(\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-6-x+4\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4-x^2-5x=0\)
\(-5x-4=0\)
\(-5x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(-x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\-x-12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-12\end{cases}}}\)
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\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+5\right|=2x+5\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\\\left|2x+5\right|=-\left(2x+5\right)\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4-x\right|=4-x\Leftrightarrow x\le4\\\left|4-x\right|=x-4\Leftrightarrow x>4\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+9\right|=x+9\Leftrightarrow x\ge-9\\\left|x+9\right|=-\left(x+9\right)\Leftrightarrow x< -9\end{cases}}\)
(+) \(-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le4\) \(\left(-\frac{5}{2}>-9\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x+5+4-x=x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\left(true\right)\)
(+) \(-9\le x< -\frac{5}{2}\) \(\left(-\frac{5}{2}< 4\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+5\right)+4-x=x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-5+4-x=x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy phương trình nhận mọi x trong khoảng \(-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le4\)làm nghiệm
Ta có |2x + 5| + |4 - x| = |x + 9|
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x+5\right|+\left|4-x\right|=x+9\\\left|2x+5\right|+\left|4-x\right|=-x-9\end{cases}}\)
Khi |2x + 5| + |4 - x| = x + 9 (1)
Nếu x < -2,5
=> |2x + 5| = - (2x + 5) = -2x - 5
=> |4 - x| = 4 - x
=> (1) <=> -2x - 5 + 4 - x = x + 9
=> -2x - x - x = 9 - 4 + 5
=> - 4x = 10
=> x = -2,5 (loại)
Nếu \(-2,5\le x\le4\)
=> |2x + 5| = 2x + 5
|4 - x| = 4 - x
=> (1) <=> 2x + 5 + 4 - x = x + 9
=> 2x - x - x = 9 - 5 - 4
=> 0x = 0
=> x thỏa mãn với \(-2,5\le x\le4\)
Nếu x > 4
=> |2x + 5| = 2x + 5
|4 - x| = -4 + x
=> (1) <=> 2x + 5 - 4 + x = x + 9
=> 2x + x - x = 9 - 5 + 4
=> 2x = 8
=> x = 4 (loại)
Vậy khi |2x + 5| + |4 - x| = x + 9 thì \(-2,5\le x\le4\)
Khi |2x + 5| + |4 - x| = -x - 9
Nếu x < -2,5
=> |2x + 5| = - (2x + 5) = -2x - 5
=> |4 - x| = 4 - x
=> (1) <=> -2x - 5 + 4 - x = -x - 9
=> -2x - x + x = -9 - 4 + 5
=> - 2x = -8
=> x = 4 (loại)
Nếu \(-2,5\le x\le4\)
=> |2x + 5| = 2x + 5
|4 - x| = 4 - x
=> (1) <=> 2x + 5 + 4 - x = -x - 9
=> 2x - x + x = -9 - 5 - 4
=> 2x = -18
=> x = -9 (loại)
Nếu x > 4
=> |2x + 5| = 2x + 5
|4 - x| = -4 + x
=> (1) <=> 2x + 5 - 4 + x = - x - 9
=> 2x + x + x = 9 - 5 + 4
=> 4x = 8
=> x = 2 (loại)
Vậy khi |2x + 5| + |4 - x| = -x - 9 thì \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(-2,5\le x\le4\)