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a) Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=y\)
=> y(y+1) - 6 = 0
=> \(y^2+y-6=0\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}y=2\\y=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Với y = 2 ta có:
\(x^2+3x+1=2\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{-3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Với y = -3 ta có:
\(x^2+3x+1=-3\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
Có j không hiểu có thể hỏi lại mk
Chúc bạn làm bài tốt
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x-2-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-1=2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Điều kiện: 3x2 - 6x - 6 \(\ge\) 0 và 2 - x \(\ge\) 0
pt <=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=3.\left(2-x\right)^2\sqrt{2-x}+\left(7x-19\right)\sqrt{2-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=\left(3x^2-12x+12+7x-19\right)\sqrt{2-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=\left(3x^2-5x-7\right)\sqrt{2-x}\) (1)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=a;\sqrt{2-x}=b;\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(3x^2-6x-6=a^2;2-x=b^2\)=> \(a^2-b^2=3x^2-5x-8\)
=> (1) trở thành: a = (a2 - b2 + 1).b
<=> a = (a- b)(a+b).b + b
<=> (a - b) - (a- b)(a+b).b = 0
<=> (a - b).(1 - b(a+b)) = 0
<=> a = b hoặc (a+b).b = 1
+) a = b => ......
+) (a+b).b = 1 <=> ab + b2 - 1 = 0
<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-3x-6}.\sqrt{2-x}+\left(2-x\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)}=x-1\)
<=> x \(\ge\) 1; 3(x2 - x - 2)(2 - x) = (x-1)2
<=> ........
1) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2− 20x + 100 }}=10\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-10\right)^2}=10\)
<=> \(\left|x-10\right|=10\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=10\\x-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+10\\x=\left(-10\right)+10\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{20;0\right\}\)
2) \(\sqrt{x +2\sqrt{x}+1}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2}+2.\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\right)}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=6\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=6\\\sqrt{x}+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=6-1=5\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-6\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\x=-49\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{25\right\}\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{3}+1\\x-3=-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+4\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\sqrt{3}+4;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
4) \(\sqrt{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+1}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3x}^2+2.\sqrt{3x}.1+1^2}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2}=5\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{3x}+1\right|=5\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}+1=5\\\sqrt{3x}+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}=5-1=4\\\sqrt{3x}=\left(-5\right)-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=16\\3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{16}{3}\right\}\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1\\x-\sqrt{3}=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1;-2\sqrt{3}+1\right\}\)
6) \(\sqrt{6x+4\sqrt{6x}+4}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}^2+2.\sqrt{6x}.2+2^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{6x}+2\right|=7\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}+2=7\\\sqrt{6x}+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}=7-2=5\\\sqrt{6x}=\left(-7\right)-2=-9\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\sqrt{6x}=5=>6x=25=>x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)