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7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-14x-5+\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{14}{5}-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4-\frac{4}{25}\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{\frac{196}{25}-4+x}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{96}{25}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{1}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{96}{25}\)
1.
Bạn coi lại đề
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le2\)
Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}>0;\forall x\) , nhân 2 vế của pt với nó:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+3=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+2-\sqrt{x+2}+1-\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{2-x}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
7.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=3\left(x^2+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10ab=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-10ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\\3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=9x+9\\9x^2-9x+9=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-10x-8=0\\9x^2-10x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)
6.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4=3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (vế phải là \(5\sqrt{x^3+1}\) sẽ hợp lý hơn)
Bài 6:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$
Đặt $\sqrt{4x+1}=a; \sqrt{3x-2}=b(a,b\geq 0)$
PT trở thành:
$a-b=a^2-b^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a+b)-(a-b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a+b-1)=0$
Nếu $a-b=0\Leftrightarrow 4x+1=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ (loại vì không thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Nếu $a+b-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow b=1-a$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x-2}=1-\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-2=4x+2-2\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=2\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Rightarrow (x+4)^2=4(4x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\Leftrightarrow x=6$ hoặc $x=2$
Vậy.......
Bài 5:
ĐK: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)}=2x^2-3x+10$
Đặt $\sqrt{x+2}=a; \sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=b(a,b\geq 0)$
Khi đó PT trở thành:
$3ab=2b^2+a^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3ab+2b^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-b)-2b(a-b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a-2b)=0$
Nếu $a-b=0\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2-(x^2-2x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $a-2b=0\Rightarrow 4b^2-a^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2-2x+4)-(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-9x+14=0$ (pt vô nghiệm)
Vậy.........
1) Đk: x khác -3
x khác 1
Biểu thức \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2x+6}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{12}{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x+6=12\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: x thuộc {-3;2}
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}+x+2\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+4=x^2-x+1\\x+1=4x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-3=0\\4x^2-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
6.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)
\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $\xgeq \frac{-6}{5}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow [\sqrt{2x^2+5x+7}-(x+3)]+[(x+2)-\sqrt{5x+6}]+(x^2-x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-x-2}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+7}+x+3}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+6}}+(x^2-x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-x-2)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+7}+x+3}+\frac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+6}}+1\right)=0\)
Với $x\geq \frac{-6}{5}$, dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn hơn hơn $0$
Do đó: $x^2-x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Bài 2: Tham khảo tại đây:
Giải pt \(\sqrt{2x+1} - \sqrt[3]{x+4} = 2x^2 -5x -11\) - Hoc24
mọi người giúp mình với ạ,mai mình phải nộp rồi nhưng kô biết làm .Mong mn giúp đỡ!!!
mấy câu đầu + giữa = bình phương+ liên hợp
câu cuối cùng pt cho thành mũ 2