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Đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8+\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8+\frac{2x-1-\frac{x+7}{x+1}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8+\frac{2x^2-8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8\right)\left[1+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương)
Câu 2/
Điều kiện xác định b tự làm nhé:
\(\frac{6}{x^2-9}+\frac{4}{x^2-11}-\frac{7}{x^2-8}-\frac{3}{x^2-12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=10\\x^2=15\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây b làm tiếp nhé.
a. ĐK: \(\frac{2x-1}{y+2}\ge0\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{y+2}{2x-1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{y+2}}\ge2\)
\(\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{y+2}{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow y+2=2x-1\Rightarrow y=2x-3\)
Kết hợp với pt (1) ta tìm được x = -1, y = -5 (tmđk)
b. \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2-11}-1\right)-\left(\frac{7}{x^2-8}-1\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x^2-12}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2-11}+\frac{1}{x^2-8}+\frac{1}{x^2-12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\)
ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm nhé.
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1-x};\sqrt[4]{x}\right)\rightarrow\left(b;a\right)\)
Phương trình <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\\a^4+b^2=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}-a\\a^4+b^2=\sqrt{2}-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(2) <=> \(a^4+a^2-\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{2}}a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}a^4+\sqrt{2}a^2-2\sqrt[4]{2}a+\sqrt{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}a^2+\sqrt{2}a+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)( vì \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}a^2+\sqrt{2}a+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt{2}>0\))
Tự làm tiếp nhé
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)+\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left[\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{2+x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2+x\right)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}>0\))
KL:...
a) chắc là nhóm lại thui để sau mk làm:v
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Đk: tự lm nhé :v
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{x+7}{x+1}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x-1-3}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-2x+4}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-2}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(x+2\right)\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{-2}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)