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a) Điều kiện : \(x\ge-\frac{3}{4}\)
Xét : \(\sqrt{x+1+\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}}=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)+2.\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=a\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}-\left(\frac{1}{4}+a\right)=0\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}},y\ge0\). pt trên trở thành \(y^2+y-\left(a+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Để pt có nghiệm theo y thì \(\Delta=1^2+4.\left(a+\frac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó : \(x_1=\frac{-1-\sqrt{2\left(2a+1\right)}}{2}\), \(x_2=\frac{-1+\sqrt{2\left(2a+1\right)}}{2}\)
1/ \(\frac{3}{2}x^2+y^2+z^2+yz=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2zx+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra MIN A = \(-\sqrt{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+3x^2}}=\frac{2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}-1+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-\sqrt{x^2+3}}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\frac{x+1-\sqrt{3x^2+1}}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-3}{\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)}+\frac{x^2+2x+1-3x^2-1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}\left(x+1+\sqrt{3x^2+1}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)}+\frac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}\left(x+1+\sqrt{3x^2+1}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=\frac{1}{x^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tmđkxđ\right)\\x=-1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=1}\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt trên là x=1
Xét tử:
\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+\sqrt[3]{x+9}-2=2\left(\sqrt{1-3x}+\frac{3x-5}{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x+9}-\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{1-3x-\frac{9x+25-30x}{16}}{\sqrt{1-3x}-\frac{3x-5}{4}}+\frac{x+9-\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+9}.\frac{-3x+1}{2}+\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-18\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{1-3x}-\frac{3x-5}{4}}+\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(27x^2-54x+71\right)}{8}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+9}.\frac{-3x+1}{2}+\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^2}\)
Xét mẫu : x2-2x-3=(x+1)(x-3)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{-18\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{1-3x}-\frac{3x-5}{4}}+\frac{\frac{27x^2-54x+71}{8}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)}.\frac{-3x+1}{2}+\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^2}}{x-3}\)
\(lim_{x\rightarrow-1}A=\frac{19}{48}\)
Gõ nhờ tý nhé, ko phải đáp án đâu
a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+25\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\) ( t/m)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là : \(x=\pm1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}=x^2-2x+2\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\left(1+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{-\sqrt{1-x}}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}=\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}\left[\left(\sqrt{1-x}\right)^3+\frac{\sqrt{1-x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)