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a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1;-2\right\}\)
Vậy....
c, \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)
Đặt: \(x^2-7=t\left(t\ge-7\right)\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=72\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(t=9\Rightarrow x^2-7=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)
a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
(x2 + x + 1)(6 - 2x) = 0
<=> 6 - 2x = 0 (do x2 + x + 1 > 0)
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
(8x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 2) = 0
<=> 8x - 4 = 0 (vì x2 + 2x + 2 > 0)
<=> 8x = 4
<=> x = 1/2
Vậy S = {1/2}
x3 - 7x + 6 = 0
<=> x3 - x - 6x + 6 = 0
<=> x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
<=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + x - 6)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x - 2x - 6)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0
hoặc x - 2 = 0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -3
hoặc x = 2
hoặc x = 1
Vậy S = {-3; 1; 2}
x5 - 5x3 + 4x = 0
<=> x(x4 - 5x2 + 4) = 0
<=> x(x4 - x2 - 4x2 + 4) = 0
<=> x[x2(x2 - 1) - 4(x2 - 1)] = 0
<=> x(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy S = {-2; -1; 0; 1; 2}
+ Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
- Ta lại có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
- Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6-2x=0\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
- Ta lại có: \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
- Vì \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-4=0\Leftrightarrow8x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;1;2\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x^2-1\right)-4.\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
hoặc \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(TM\right)\)
hoặc \(x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
!!@@# ^_^ Chúc bạn hok tốt ^_^#@@!!
\(\left(x^2+7x+12\right).\left(4x-16\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right).4.\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(8-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}}{\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\8-x=0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=4\end{cases}}}{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
a) Khai triển bình phương ròii giải như bình thường
b) <=>(x+2)(x2-2x+1)=0
sau đó tiếp tục giải phương trình tích là ra
c) <=>x (2x2-5x-7)=0
<=> x=0
hoặc 2x2-5x-7=0
bn đọc tự giải^^
#hoctốt
#plsss...k☺
a)\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(vn\right)\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=2}\)
b)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2x+6}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{10x+30-28x+21}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{-18x+51}{35}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{17}{6}\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\left(3,3-11x\right)\left(\frac{21x+6+10-30x}{15}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{10}\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{24}{5};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3.5-7x\right)\left(0.1x+2.3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3.5-7x=0\\0.1x+2.3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3.5}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2.3}{0.1}=-23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-23;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt t = x2+ x => \(t\left(t-2\right)=24\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t=24\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+4\right)\left(t-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+4=0\\t-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-4\\t=6\end{cases}}\)
-Nếu t = -4 thì x2 + x = -4 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\left(voly\right)\)
-Nếu t = 6 thì x2 + x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 2; -3 }
b) \(2x^3+9x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc 2 x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -2 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 1/2
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { -2; -3; 1/2 }
\(\left(4+7x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{7}\)