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a)<=>(x^2+x-3)(x^2+x-2)-12=(x-2)(x+3)(x^2+x+1)
TH1:=>x-2=0
=>x=2
TH2:x+3=0
=>x=-3
dựa vô bệt thức ta thấy
D<0=> phương trình ko có nghiệm thực
=>x=-3 hoặc 2
nhớ tick nhé
2/ (x2 + x + 1) (x2+ x + 2) = 12
đặt x2 + x = t
thay vào đc:
(t + 1) (t + 2) = 12
<=> t2 + 3t + 2 = 12
<=> t2 + 3t - 10 = 0
<=> t2 - 2t + 5t - 10 = 0
<=> t (t - 2) + 5 (t - 2) = 0
<=> (t + 5) (t - 2) = 0
=> {
t=−5 |
t=2 |
thay t đc:
*) x2 + x = -5 => x loại
*) x2 + x = 2 = x2 + x - 2 = x2 - 1 + x - 1 = (x - 1) (x + 1) + (x - 1) = (x - 1) (x + 2)
=> x = 1 hoặc x = - 2
S = {-2 ; 1}
3/ (x2 - 6x + 4)2 - 15(x2 - 6x + 10) = 1
đặt x2 - 6x + 4 = t
có: t2 - 15(t + 6) = 1
<=> t2 - 15t - 91 = 0
Câu 2 đặt ẩn phụ là x^2+x+2= a là đc
Câu 3 đặt ẩnphụ là x^2-6x+4= b là đc
1) (x^2 + x)^2 - (x^2 + x) - 2 = 0
<=> x^2(x + 1)^2 - x^2 - x - 2 = 0
<=> x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2 - x^2 - x - 2 = 0
<=> x^4 + 2x^3 - x - 2 = 0
<=> x^3(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0
<=> (x^3 - 1)(x + 2) = 0
<=> x^3 - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
1.
Đặt \(x^2-5x=a\Rightarrow a^2=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\)
Thay vào pt:
\(\Rightarrow a^2+10a+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a+4a+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+6\right)+4\left(a+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+6\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)\left(x^2-4x-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0,x-2=0,x-4=0,x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,x=2,x=4,x=1\)
T I C K mình sẽ giải típ cho cảm ơn
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a/ \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)+\left(5x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+x-1+5\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^3-2x^2+5x-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x-4\right)+\left(x-x^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4-x\right)=0\)
Vậy x = -2; x =1
b/ đặt x2 + x + 1 = t có:
t (t + 1) = 12
<=> t2 + t - 12 = 0
<=> (t2 - 16) + (t + 4) = 0
<=> (t - 4) (t + 4) + (t + 4) = 0
<=> (t + 4) (t - 4 + 1) = 0
<=> (t + 4) (t - 3) = 0
=> t = -4; t = 3
thay t = x2 + x + 1 đc:
x2 + x + 1 = -4 ; x2 + x + 1 = 3
<=> x2 + x + 5 = 0 <=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
<=> x (loại) <=> (x2 - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x + 2) = 0
<=> x = 1; x = -2
c/ đặt x2 + x - 2 = a có:
a (a - 1) = 12
<=> a2 - a - 12 = 0
<=> (a2 - 16) - (a - 4) = 0
làm tương tự câu b
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