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=(x2+2xy+y2)+(y2-4yz+4z2)+(y2-2y+1)+(z2-2z+1)-4x-2y-4z+5
=(x+y)2-4(x+y)+4 +(y-2z)2+2(y-2z)+1 +(y-1)2+(z-1)2
=(x+y-2)2+(y-2z+1)2+(y-1)2+(z-1)2\(\ge0\)\(\forall_{x,y,z}\)
Lai co (x+y-2)2+(y-2z+1)2+(y-1)2+(z-1)2\(\le\)0
=> (x+y-2)2+(y-2z+1)2+(y-1)2+(z-1)2=0
Dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1
1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4
GTNN = 5
2) tuong tu
a) \(x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(x^3-x^2-x^2+x-6x+6=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-2x+3x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\left(h\right)x+2=0\left(h\right)x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(h\right)x=-2\left(h\right)x=3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;1;3\right\}\)
P/S: (h) là hoặc nhé
2x^2 - 3x -2 = 0
<=>2x2+x-4x-2=0
<=>x.(2x+1)-2.(2x+1)=0
<=>(2x+1)(x-2)=0
<=>2x+1=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=2
x^2 +2y^2 - 2xy + 4y = -4
<=>x2+2y2-2xy+4y+4=0
<=>x2-2xy+y2+y2+4y+4=0
<=>(x-y)2+(y+2)2=0
<=>x-y=0 và y+2=0
*y+2=0
<=>x=-2
*x-y=0
<=>x=y=-2
1. 2x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0 <=> đen ta = 3^2 - 4x2x-2 = 25 > 0 <=> x1 = -0.5: x2= 2
Các phương trình bậc nhất là \(3+3x=0\)(a); \(5-4y=0\)(b); \(7t=0\)(d)
Co phai x=z=1;y=1/2
mk sửa lại đoạn sau:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2z-x-1=0\\2y+x-z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2z-2=0\\2y-z=0\left(x-1=0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\z=1\\2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\z=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)