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\(< =>\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}\right)^3=-8\)
<=> \(x+5=-8\)
<=> x=-13
4) Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+1+x^2-8x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x-1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-8x+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-x+8-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-x+8\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+8}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x}{...}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{...}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(...\right)=0\)
Mà ...>0 => \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=2\left(\sqrt{x^2-x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=2.\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+1}\right)=0\)...đến đấy chắc tự làm tiếp được
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
c: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{16-6\sqrt{7}}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5+4\sqrt{x-5}+4}+\sqrt{x-5+8\sqrt{x-5}+16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+4\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=-3\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}=4\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-4\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-4\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2-4\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2-16+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{x}}=8\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{x}}-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{\sqrt{x}-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow63-9\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\sqrt{x}=-63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
sau khi thử lại ta nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{8-\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-8}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{49}}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{0}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{49}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne48\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
quên đk à?? (giống tớ rồi, t cũng hay quên đk)
#TAPN