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a, ⇔ x4 - 2x3 + 4x3 - 8x2 + 4x2 - 8x + 3x - 6 = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x3 + 4x2 + 4x + 3) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x3 + 3x2 + x2 + 3x + x + 3) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x + 3)(x2 + x + 1) = 0 mà x2 + x + 1 > 0 ∀ x
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = {2; -3}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x+5< 20x^2+10x-30\)
=>3x+5<10x-30
=>-7x<-35
hay x>5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)>4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x>4x-12x^2-15x\)
=>14x-80>-11x
=>25x>80
hay x>16/5
Lời giải:
a)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-1)+3x^2(x-1)+8x(x-1)+12(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^3+3x^2+8x+12)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x^2(x+2)+x(x+2)+6(x+2)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x^2+x+6=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối với (1): \(\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
(vô lý vì \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{23}{4}\geq \frac{23}{4}>0\) )
Do đó \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: ......
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(x+1)(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+3)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+5)+(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x+3)}{(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{(x+1)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+5)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+7)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-7;1\right\}\)
a, \(\dfrac{4x+13}{5x\left(x-7\right)}-\dfrac{x-48}{5x\left(7-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+13}{5x\left(x-7\right)}+\dfrac{x-48}{5x\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+13+x-48}{5x\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x-35}{5x\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-7\right)}{5x\left(x-7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{x-5x^2}-\dfrac{25x-15}{25x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(1-5x\right)}+\dfrac{25x-15}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+5x}{x\left(x-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(25x-15\right)}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+5x+25x^2-15x}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{25x^2-10x+1}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)^2}{x.\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)^2}{-x\left(5x-1\right)\left(1+5x\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\left(5x-1\right)}{x\left(1+5x\right)}\)
a: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
hay x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
hay x=-5/6
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=>3x-9-10x+2=-4
=>-7x-7=-4
=>-7x=3
=>x=-3/7
b: =>\(\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>\(2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x\)
=>10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x
=>5x-4=5x-4
=>0x=0(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S=R\{0;2}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
a) \(\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)=35\left(5x+4\right)+315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30=175x+140+315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84x-90x-175x=140+315-63-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-181x=362\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{362}{181}=-2\)
Vậy: Tập ngiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)-30x+120=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x-120=10x-15x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x-10x+15x=30-24+120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{126}{19}\)
Vậy: Tập ngiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{126}{19}\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}+\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{5x-3}{6}=x+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)+9\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(5x-3\right)=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+18x-10x-12x=5-8+9-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: Tập ngiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{R\right\}\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5x}{x-2}-\dfrac{25x}{5\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right).5}{\left(x-2\right)^2.5}+\dfrac{5x\left(x-2\right).5}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right).5}-\dfrac{25x\left(x-2\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x-5+25x^2-50x-25x^2+50x}{5\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x-5}{5\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
bước gần cuối sao còn mỗi x-2 vậy