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a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
đặt t = 2x-1 ta được
x4-4x2t-12t2=0
x4-6x2t+2x2t-12t2=0
x2(x2-6t)+2t(x2-6t)=0
(x2-6t)(x2+2t)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-6t=0\\x^2+2t=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=6t\\x^2=-2t\end{cases}}\)
TH1 x2=6t \(\Leftrightarrow\)x2=6(2x-1) giải pt được x=6+\(\sqrt{30}\)hoặc x=6-\(\sqrt{30}\)
TH2 x2=-2t\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2=-2(2x-1) giải pt ta được x=-2+\(\sqrt{6}\)hoặc x=-2-\(\sqrt{6}\)
đặt x2 + 16x + 60 = t thì PT đã cho trở thành :
t ( t + x ) - 6x2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)t2 + xt - 6x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( t - 2x ) ( t + 3x ) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2x\\t=-3x\end{cases}}\)
+) t = 2x thì x2 + 16x + 60 = 2x \(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 + 14x + 60 = 0 ( vô nghiệm )
+) t = -3x thì x2 + 16x + 60 = -3x \(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 + 19x + 60 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....