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đặt x2 + 16x + 60 = t thì PT đã cho trở thành :
t ( t + x ) - 6x2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)t2 + xt - 6x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( t - 2x ) ( t + 3x ) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2x\\t=-3x\end{cases}}\)
+) t = 2x thì x2 + 16x + 60 = 2x \(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 + 14x + 60 = 0 ( vô nghiệm )
+) t = -3x thì x2 + 16x + 60 = -3x \(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 + 19x + 60 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(x^3-16x=y\left(y^2-4\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(5x^2=y^2-4\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-16x=y.5x^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5yx-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x^2-5yx-16=0\)
+ \(x=0\Rightarrow y^2-4=5.0=0\Rightarrow y=2\) hoặc \(y=-2\)
Thế lại vào \(\left(1\right)\) thấy thỏa, ta được 2 nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;2\right),\left(0;-2\right)\)
+\(x^2-5yx-16=0\) và \(x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{x^2-16}{5x}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{16}{5x}\)
Thế y vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được
\(5x^2=\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{16}{5x}\right)^2-4\Leftrightarrow125x^2=\left(x-\frac{16}{x}\right)^2-100\Leftrightarrow125x^2=x^2+\frac{256}{x^2}-32-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow124x^2+132-\frac{256}{x^2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow124x^4+132x^2-256=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-1\right)\left(31x^2+64\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
\(x=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{16}{1.5}=-3\)
\(x=-1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{-5}-\frac{16}{-5}=3\)
Thử các cặp \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1;-3\right),\left(-1;3\right)\) vào hệ thấy thỏa mãn.
Vậy: hệ có 4 nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;2\right),\left(0;-2\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;3\right)\)
\(x^6+6x^4-36x^3+6x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^4+3x^3+14x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^4+3x^3+14x^2+3x+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)