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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+2x+1-6\sqrt{2x+1}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a) b) c) bạn bình phương 2 vế
d) pt <=>3-x=x+3+2.căn(x+2)
<=> -2x=2.căn (x+2)
<=>-x=căn (x+2) (x<=0)
<=> x^2=x+2
<=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
Xong bạn xét ĐKXĐ
\(a,|x+3|=3x-1\)
+) với:\(x\ge-3\Rightarrow x+3\ge0\Rightarrow|x+3|=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x+3\Rightarrow3x=x+4\Rightarrow x=2\left(\text{ thỏa mãn}\right)\)
+) với: \(x< -3\Rightarrow x+3< 0\Rightarrow|x+3|=-3-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3-x=3x-1\Rightarrow-x=3x+2\Rightarrow4x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy: x=2
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
đk \(x\ge2\)
pt<=> \(x^2-2x+5=x^2-4x+4\)( vì bình phương 2 vế ko âm )
<=> \(2x=-1\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(x^6+6x^4-36x^3+6x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^4+3x^3+14x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^4+3x^3+14x^2+3x+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2-6x+26=6\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1-6\sqrt{2x+1}+x^2-8x+25=0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x+1}\left(a\ge0\right)\), ta được pt: a2 - 6a + x2 - 8x + 25 = 0
Có: \(\Delta=36-4\left(x^2-8x+25\right)=-4x^2+32x-64=-4\left(x-4\right)^2\)\(\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\) nên pt vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\phi\right\}\)
GT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+26-6\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}\times3+9+x^2-8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
suy ra x = 4