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\(y^2+4^x+2y-2^{x+1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4^x-2^{x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x^2+4x+6}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+16x+72}{x+8}=\frac{x^2+8x+20}{x+4}+\frac{x^2+12x+42}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4+2}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+16x+64+8}{x+8}=\frac{x^2+8x+16+4}{x+4}+\frac{x^2+12x+36+6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10+\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{8}{x+8}=2x+10+\frac{4}{x+4}+\frac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{8}{x+8}=\frac{4}{x+4}+\frac{6}{x+6}\)
Tới đây quy đồng làm tiếp nhé
a) \(|2x+1|=|x-3|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|-|x-3|=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
x | \(\frac{-1}{2}\) | 3 | |||
2x+1 | - | 0 | + | \(|\) | + |
x-3 | - | \(|\) | - | 0 | + |
Nếu \(x< \frac{-1}{2}\) thì \(|2x+1|=-2x-1\)
\(|x-3|=3-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le3\) thì \(|2x+1|=2x+1\)
\(|x-3|=3-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(x>3\) thì \(|2x+1|=2x+1\)
\(|x-3|=x-3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) ( loại )
\(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Lại có \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\) ( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
=>\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\frac{\left(x+8\right)^2+8}{x+8}\)=\(\frac{\left(x+4\right)+4}{x+4}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)^2+6}{x+6}\)
=>2x+10+\(\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{8}{x+8}\)=2x+10+\(\frac{4}{x+4}+\frac{6}{x+6}\)
=>-x\(\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+8}\right)\)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\frac{1}{x+2}-.....+\frac{1}{x+8}=0\end{cases}}\)
Voi \(\frac{1}{x+2}-....\)=0 ta co
Dat x+5=t
=>\(\frac{1}{t-3}-\frac{1}{t-1}-\frac{1}{t+1}+\frac{1}{t+3}\)=0
=> \(2t\left(\frac{1}{t^2-1}+\frac{1}{t^2-9}\right)=0\)
=>t=0
=>x=-5
Vay phuong trinh co nghiem x=0;-5
=> \(\frac{(x+2)^2+2}{x+2}+\frac{(x+8)^2+8}{x+8}=\frac{(x+4)+4}{x+4}+\frac{(x+6)^2+6}{x+6}\)
=> 2x + 10 + \(\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{8}{x+8}=2x+10+\frac{4}{x+4}+\frac{6}{x+6}\)
=>-x \((\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+8})=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\frac{1}{x+2}}-.....+\frac{1}{x+8}=0\)
Với \(\frac{1}{x+2}-...=0\). Ta có :
Đặt x + 5 = t
=> \(\frac{1}{t-3}-\frac{1}{t-1}-\frac{1}{t+1}+\frac{1}{t+3}=0\)
\(=>2t(\frac{1}{t^2-1}+\frac{1}{t^2-9})=0\)
=> t = 0
=> x = -5
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x= 0 ; - 5
\(\sqrt{16x^2+9-24x}-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16x^2+9-24x}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x+9=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x-280=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-80x+56x-280=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x\left(x-5\right)+56\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(16x+56\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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