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nhờ vào năng lực rinegan , ta có thể đoán dc
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2=1+x+8-x-2\sqrt{\left(X+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)
vậy pt sẽ như sau
\(a,\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\) " thêm bớt nếu m thông minh sẽ hiểu "
\(9+2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}-\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=-6\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)=36\)
đến đây m có thể tự làm
c) \(\sqrt{x+5}=5-x^2\)
\(x+5=\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(x+5=x^4-10x^2+25\) " rồi xong pt bậc 4 :)
\(x^4-10x^2-x+20=0\)
\(x^4=10x^2+x-20\)
\(x^4+2mx^2+m^2=10x^2+x-20+2mx^2+m^2\)
\(\left(x^2+m\right)^2=2x^2\left(5+m\right)+x+\left(m^2-20\right)\)
\(\Delta=1-8\left(5+m\right)\left(m^2-20\right)\)
\(\Delta=1-8\left(5m^2-100+m^3-20m\right)\)
\(\Delta=1-40m^2+800-8m^3+160m\)
\(\Delta=-\left(2m+9\right)\left(4m^2+2m-89\right)\)
lấy m= -9/2 , cho nhanh thay vào ta đươc
\(\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=2x^2\left(5-\frac{9}{2}\right)+x+\left(\frac{9}{2}^2-20\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-\frac{9}{2}=x+\frac{1}{2}\\x^2-\frac{9}{2}=-x-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
đến đây cậu có thể làm tiếp :)
câu B hơi gắt cần time suy nghĩ :)
a, \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}\)= \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)( x \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-5=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
#mã mã#
b, \(\sqrt{x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{x\left(x^3-x\right)}\)\(\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\)= \(x\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( x3 - 3x + 1 ) - x ( x3 - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x ( x3 - 3x + 1 - x3 + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( 2-3x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
#mã mã#
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2x\sqrt{x+3}=9-\sqrt{x+3}\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+x+\sqrt{x+3}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)-12=0\)
Đặt \(a=x+\sqrt{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+1=x+\sqrt{x+3}+1\)
Ta lại có: \(a.\left(a+1\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)+4\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+4=0\\a-3=0\end{cases}}\)
+ \(a+4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\sqrt{x+3}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+4=-\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+4\right)^2=\left(-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+8x+16=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+7x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\)vô nghiệm
+ \(a-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\sqrt{x+3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=-\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-6x+9=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x.\left(x-1\right)-6.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6\right\}\)
Tính nhanh:3.8.46+2.3.5.12+19.4.6