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27 tháng 11 2018

ĐK \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}+x+2\sqrt{x\left(x+7\right)}+x+7=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=6\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=-7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7+2\sqrt{x\left(x+7\right)}=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+7x}=29-2x\)

bình phương 2 vế

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+7x\right)=4x^2-116x+841\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x=4x^2-116x+841\)

\(\Leftrightarrow144x=841\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{841}{144}\)

5 tháng 5 2017

a) \(\sqrt{5x+3}=3x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=\left(3x-7\right)^2\\3x-7\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=9x^2-42x+49\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-47x+46=0\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\\x=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{553}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\).

5 tháng 5 2017

b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=3x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\\3x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2+8x+2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\).

8 tháng 10 2020

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x+4}{\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}}=3+\frac{3\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=3\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4+\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18x^2-18}+\sqrt{36^2+54x+18}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4\right)^2+8x^2-4x-4+2\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\)\(=18x^2-18+36x^2+54x+18+2\sqrt{\left(18x^2-18\right)\left(36x^2+54x+18\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12+4\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=36\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12=4\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+12\right)^2=16\left(2x+5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4+588x^3+1940x^2-672x-544=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta thấy x>1 => Vế trái (1) \(>119.1^4+588.1^3+1940.1^2-672.1-544=1431>0\)

=> pt vô nghiệm.

31 tháng 10 2016

x=3 hoặc x=1

7 tháng 11 2019

a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)

đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)

bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:

\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m

vậy pt vô nghiệm

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)

Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó

b/

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)