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Đặt: \(\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=a;\sqrt[3]{4x-1}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{12x^2-7x+1}=\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}=ab\)
Phương trình có dạng :
\(2a^2+3b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-2ab-3ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\2a=3b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=\sqrt[3]{4x-1}\\2\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=3\sqrt[3]{4x-1}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=4x-1\\8\left(3x-1\right)=27\left(4x-1\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{84}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{5x+3}=3x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=\left(3x-7\right)^2\\3x-7\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=9x^2-42x+49\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-47x+46=0\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\\x=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{553}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\).
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=3x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\\3x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2+8x+2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\).
a)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=x^2-6x+9\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+13=0\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\) là nghiệm của phương trình.
b) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có duy nhất nghiệm là: \(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
a, ĐK: \(6x^2-12x+7\ge0\) (*)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\6x^2-12x+7=x^4-4x^3+4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐK)
Vậy...
1/ \(3x^2+4x-3=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{4x-3}+4x-3\right)-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{4x-3}\\x=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}9x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+8}-\sqrt{3x+5}=\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{5x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+8-5x+4}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}-\frac{3x+5-5x+7}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12-2x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
b) \(1+4x-3|x+2|+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3|x+2|=-5\left(1\right)\)
TH1: Với \(|x+2|=x+2\)thay vào (1) ta được:
\(4x-3\left(x+2\right)=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x-6=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(chọn tự thử lại nhé nó =0 )
TH2: Với \(|x+2|=-x-2\)thay vào (1) ta được:
\(4x-3\left(-x-2\right)=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3x+6=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{7}\)( loại tự thử lại nhé nó ko =0 )
Vậy x=1
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-1}{4}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{12x+7}+\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Rightarrow 3x+4=12x+7+4x+1+2\sqrt{(12x+7)(4x+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow 13x+4+2\sqrt{(12x+7)(4x+1)}=0$
Với $x\geq \frac{-1}{4}$ dễ thấy vế trái $>0$. Do đó pt đã cho vô nghiệm.