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1) ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2-\left(6x-9\right)}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{6x-9}}=16x^2-28x-20x+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x+7}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{6x-9}}=4x\left(4x-7\right)-5\left(4x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4x-7}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{6x-9}}=\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{6x-9}}+4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\) (nhận)
2) ĐK: \(2\le x\le4\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{a-x}=2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+7x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\left(7x-20\right)+\sqrt{4-x}-1=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-\left(7x-20\right)^2}{\sqrt{x-2}+7x-20}+\frac{4-x-1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(134-49x\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+\left(7x-20\right)}+\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (nhận)
\(\frac{2x-5}{!x-3!}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5+!x-3!}{!x-3}>0\)
do !x-3!>0 mọi x khác 3=> Bất phương trình tương đương
\(2x-5+!x-3!>0\Leftrightarrow!x-3!>5-2x\)
TH(1) x<3 <=>3-x>5-2x=> x>2
Kết luận(1) \(2< x< 3\)
TH(2) \(x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x-3>5-2x\Rightarrow3x>8\Rightarrow x>\frac{8}{3}\)
Kết luận(2) \(x\ge3\)
(1)và(2) nghiệm của Bpt là: x>2
*Với x\(\ge\)2 PT trở thành: x.(x-2)+(2x+5)=8
<=>x2-2x+2x+5=8
<=>x2=3
<=>\(x=\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\text{ hoặc }x=-\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\)
*Với \(-\frac{5}{2}\le x<2\) PT trở thành: x.(2-x)+(2x+5)=8
<=>2x-x2+2x+5=8
<=>-x2+4x-3=0
<=>-x2+3x+x-3=0
<=>-x.(x-3)+(x-3)=0
<=>(x-3)(1-x)=0
<=>x=3 (loại) hoặc x=1
*Với x<-5/2 PT trở thành: x.(2-x)-(2x+5)=8
<=>2x-x2-2x-5=8
<=>x2=-13 (vô lí)
Vậy S={1}
\(\sqrt{x+1}=5-\sqrt{2x+3}\)
ĐK: x\(\ge\)1
\(\sqrt{x+1}=5-\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=25-2\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\Leftrightarrow x-23=-2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-46x+529=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2-50+525\)
\(\Delta=400\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=20\)
\(\Delta>0,PT\text{ có 2 nghiệm pb: }x_1=35;x_2=15\)
Vậy S={15;35}
a, ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3+x+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+x+2+\sqrt{x-4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+x+2+\sqrt{x-4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2+x+2+\sqrt{x-4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\4\left(x-4\right)=\left(4-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x^2-12x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
e, Đặt \(y=x-1\) ta có
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(y+4\right)^4+\left(y-4\right)^4=1312\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^4+192y^2-800=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=4\\y^2=-100\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\sqrt{4x-1}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-1}=1-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
Đặt \(3x^2-2x+2=a>0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a+7}+\sqrt{a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+7+2\sqrt{a^2+7a}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+7a}=21-a\) (\(a\le21\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=\left(21-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=a^2-42a+441\)
\(\Rightarrow a=9\Rightarrow3x^2-2x+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{22}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=2x-1\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\x^2-6x+6=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\3x^2+2x-5=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x=1;x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x^2-6x+8}+8=4x+4\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4\sqrt{2x^2-6x+8}-5x+4\right)+\left(x+4-4\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-4\right)^2}{4\sqrt{2x^2-6x+8}+5x-4}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{x+4+4\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left(\frac{7}{4\sqrt{2x^2-6x+8}+5x-4}+\frac{1}{x+4+4\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)