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a)(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)
⇔(2x+1)(3x-2)-(5x-8)(2x+1)=0
⇔(2x+1)(3x-2-5x+8)=0
⇔(2x+1)(-2x+6)=0
⇔2x+1=0 hoặc -2x+6=0
1.2x+1=0⇔2x=-1⇔x=-1/2
2.-2x+6=0⇔-2x=-6⇔x=3
phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=-1/2 và x=3
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(4x-3\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x+9=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-16x+5=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=16^2-4.12.5=16,\sqrt{\Delta}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16+4}{12}=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{16-4}{12}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(x^2+2x+1=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+3=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=10^2-4.3.3=64,\sqrt{\Delta}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10+8}{6}=2\\x=\frac{10-8}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Bàii làm
a) ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = x2 - 4
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = x2 - 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 5x + 6 - 4 = 0
<=> -5x + 2 = 0
<=> -5x = -2
<=> x = 2/5
Vậy x = 2/5 là nghiệm phương trình.
b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+6}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> x( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = x + 6
<=> x2 + 2x - x + 2 - x - 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 4 = 0
<=> x2 = 4
<=> x = + 4
Vậy nghiệm S = { + 4 }
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{-3}.\left(-3\right)< 1\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< -2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy nghiệm bất phương trình S = { x / x < -1 }
d) ( x - 1 )2 < 5 - 2x
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 < 5 - 2x
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 5 + 2x < 0
<=> x2 - 4 < 0
<=> x2 < 4
<=> x < + 2
Vậy tập nghiệm S = { x / x < +2 }
\(a.\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+2x^2+4x+2=x^2-6x+9-2x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+7x-13=0\)(pt vô nghiệm)
\(b.\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^2+2x+8=x^3-8+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-17\Rightarrow x=\frac{-17}{5}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+2x+2\left(t\ge1\right)\)
\(c.\Leftrightarrow\frac{t-1}{t}+\frac{t}{t+1}=\frac{7}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-1+t^2}{t^2+t}=\frac{7}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow12t^2-6=7t^2+7t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2-7t-6=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\left(tm\right)\\t=\frac{-3}{5}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+2=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(x^2+2x+1=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+2x+1=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(x^2-4x^2+2x+8x+1-4=0\)
\(-3x^2+10x-3=0\)
\(3x^2-10x+3=0\)
\(3x^2-9x-x+3=0\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :
\(x^2+2x+1=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-x=1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
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