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a) \(\sqrt{1-8x+16x^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+\left(4x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x< \dfrac{1}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x-32}+\sqrt{25x-50}=18+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{25\left(x-2\right)}=18+\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}=18+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt[]{25x+50}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+\sqrt[]{9x+18}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt[]{25\left(x+2\right)}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+\sqrt[]{9\left(x+2\right)}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}.5\sqrt[]{x+2}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+3\sqrt[]{x+2}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+2}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+3\sqrt[]{x+2}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+2}\left(1-5+3\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{x+2}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=79\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
ĐK: \(x\ge -2\)
\(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{9x+18}-9\right)-\left(5\sqrt{x+2}-15\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x+18-81}{\sqrt{9x+18}+9}-\dfrac{25\left(x+2\right)-225}{5\sqrt{x+2}+15}+\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{25}\left(25x+50\right)-144}{\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}+12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-63}{\sqrt{9x+18}+9}-\dfrac{25x-175}{5\sqrt{x+2}+15}+\dfrac{16x-112}{\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}+12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9\left(x-7\right)}{\sqrt{9x+18}+9}-\dfrac{25\left(x-7\right)}{5\sqrt{x+2}+15}+\dfrac{16\left(x-7\right)}{\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}+12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{9x+18}+9}-\dfrac{25}{5\sqrt{x+2}+15}+\dfrac{16}{\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}+12}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{9x+18}+9}-\dfrac{25}{5\sqrt{x+2}+15}+\dfrac{16}{\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}+12}>0\forall x\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
a) \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2+4\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy.......
Câu a : ĐK : \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
Câu b : ĐK : \(x\ge-2\)
\(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
hay x=7
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+2\sqrt{9x+27}=5\sqrt{x+3}+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+6\sqrt{x+3}-5\sqrt{x+3}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=9\)
hay x=6
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)(Vô lý)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(Đk:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}+1}{2}=6\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x-2}+1=12\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{9}\left(tm\right)\)