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Lời giải :
\(A=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2014\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4028\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(b^2-6b+9\right)+4010\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2+4010\right]\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra nha bạn, bạn xem lại đề
a. \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x^2\right)-\left(6x^2+30x\right)+\left(9x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-5 hoặc x=3
b. \(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3=0\Rightarrow\left(2x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)do \(x^2-2x+3\ne0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
từ trên ta có (x+2)/13+(2x+45)/15-(3x+8)/37-(4x+69)/9=0
(x+2)/13+1+(2x+45)/15-1-(3x+8)/37-1-(4x+69)/9+1=0
(x+15)/13+(2x+30)/15-((3x+8)/37+1)-((4x+69)/9-1)=0
(x+15)/13+2(x+15)/15-3(x+15)/37-4(x+15)/9=0
(x+15)(1/13+2/15-3/37-4/9)=0
suy ra x+15=0
x=-15
\(\frac{x+2}{13}+\frac{2x+45}{15}=\frac{3x+8}{37}+\frac{4x+69}{9}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+2}{13}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2x+45}{15}-1\right)=\left(\frac{3x+8}{37}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4x+69}{9}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2+13}{13}+\frac{2x+45-15}{15}=\frac{3x+8+37}{37}+\frac{4x+69-9}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+15}{13}+\frac{2\left(x+15\right)}{13}=\frac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}+\frac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+15}{13}+\frac{2\left(x+15\right)}{13}-\frac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}-\frac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{13}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{13}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{4}{9}\ne0\)
<=> x + 15 = 0
<=> x = -15
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH :
\(\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
giải hộ e vs ạ !!!
e cảm ơn nhìu :3
(3x + 5)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 0
<=> (3x + 5 + 2x + 1)(3x + 5 - 2x - 1) = 0
<=> (5x + 6)(x + 4) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{6}{5}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{6}{5};-4\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
\(\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x+1\right)\left(3x+5-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -4 ; -6/5 }
Lời giải:
\(-3x^2+8x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-8x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{8}{3}x+\frac{8^2}{6^2})=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x-\frac{8}{6})^2=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{4}{3})^2=\frac{10}{9}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ x=\frac{4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-3x^2+8x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{10}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{10}{9}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{10}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{3}\\x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)