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\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\) ( SỬA ĐỀ)
\(\sqrt{x-1-2.2.\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.3.\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(|x-1-2|+|x-1-3|=1\)
\(|x-3|+|x-4|=1\)
Với \(x\le3\)thì PT thành \(3-x+4-x=1\) \(\Rightarrow-2x=-6\Rightarrow x=3\)(thõa mãn)
Với \(3\le x< 4\)thì PT thành \(x-3+4-x=1\Leftrightarrow0x=0\Rightarrow\)Đúng với mọi x từ \(3\le x< 4\)
Với \(x\ge4\)thì PT thành \(x-3+x-4=1\Leftrightarrow2x=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thõa mãn)
Vậy \(3\le x\le4\)
1) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2− 20x + 100 }}=10\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-10\right)^2}=10\)
<=> \(\left|x-10\right|=10\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=10\\x-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+10\\x=\left(-10\right)+10\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{20;0\right\}\)
2) \(\sqrt{x +2\sqrt{x}+1}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2}+2.\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\right)}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=6\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=6\\\sqrt{x}+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=6-1=5\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-6\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\x=-49\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{25\right\}\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{3}+1\\x-3=-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+4\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\sqrt{3}+4;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
4) \(\sqrt{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+1}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3x}^2+2.\sqrt{3x}.1+1^2}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2}=5\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{3x}+1\right|=5\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}+1=5\\\sqrt{3x}+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}=5-1=4\\\sqrt{3x}=\left(-5\right)-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=16\\3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{16}{3}\right\}\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1\\x-\sqrt{3}=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1;-2\sqrt{3}+1\right\}\)
6) \(\sqrt{6x+4\sqrt{6x}+4}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}^2+2.\sqrt{6x}.2+2^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{6x}+2\right|=7\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}+2=7\\\sqrt{6x}+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}=7-2=5\\\sqrt{6x}=\left(-7\right)-2=-9\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\sqrt{6x}=5=>6x=25=>x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
a) ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+4}\Leftrightarrow x-1+x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=x+4\Leftrightarrow9-x=2\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\left(ĐK:x\le9\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(9-x\right)^2=4\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\Leftrightarrow81-18x+x^2=4x^2-20x+16\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-65=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+13x-65=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)+13\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={5}
b)\(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2x-1}-1+\sqrt[3]{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\right)^2+2.\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-1}\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+2.\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-1}\right)^2}\right]=0\)(1)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+2.\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-1}\right)^2}>0\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
c) ĐK:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-4\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5\sqrt{x^2+5x+8}=x^2+5x+4\left(2\right)\)
Đặt a=x2+5x+4(a\(\ge0\))
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a+4}=a\Leftrightarrow25\left(a+4\right)=a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-25a-100=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{25+5\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\a=\dfrac{25-5\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{25+5\sqrt{41}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25+5\sqrt{41}}{2}=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow25+5\sqrt{41}=2x^2+10x+8\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-17-5\sqrt{41}=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,045972466\left(tm\right)\\x=-8,045972466\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={-8,045972466;3,045972466}
c) ĐK:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-4\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}=x^2+5x+4\left(1\right)\)
Đặt a=x2+5x+4(a\(\ge0\))
Vậy \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a+24}=a\Leftrightarrow25\left(a+24\right)=a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-25a-600=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-40a+15a-600=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-40\right)+15\left(a-40\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-40\right)\left(a+15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-40=0\\a+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=40\left(tm\right)\\a=-15\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ta có a=40\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=40\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-36=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+9x-36=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+9\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={-9;4}
Câu a:
ĐKXĐ:...........
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+9}=2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-x+9=(2x+1)^2=4x^2+4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+5x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x(x-1)+8(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (x-1)(3x+8)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy.....
Câu b:
ĐKXĐ:.........
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3})^2=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x+7+x+3-2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x+3)=2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7})=0\)
Vì \(x\geq -\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}>0\). Do đó:
\(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 9(x+3)=4(5x+7)\)
\(\Rightarrow 11x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{11}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
ĐKXĐ:....
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{1-x}}=\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{1-x}=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2+x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=4+4x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x-4-4-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+7=0\)
Đến đây dễ rồi làm nốt nha bạn !
ĐKXĐ:....
\sqrt{4-\sqrt{1-x}}=\sqrt{2-x}4−1−x=2−x
\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{1-x}=2-x⇒4−1−x=2−x
\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2+x⇒1−x=2+x
\Rightarrow1-x=4+4x+x^2⇒1−x=4+4x+x2
\Rightarrow1-x-4-4-x^2=0⇒1−x−4−4−x2=0
\Rightarrow x^2+x+7=0⇒x2+x+7=0
Đến đây dễ rồi làm nốt nha bạn !