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b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2
a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)
pt trong căn vô nghiệm
suy ra x=1; x=-1
Ta viết lại phương trình thành:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x^2-x-1}\)
Đặt: \(a=2x-1;b=\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x^2-x-1}=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}\) ta thu được hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)b\\b^3-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)a\end{cases}}\)
Trừ 2 pt của hệ cho nhau ta được: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(a=b\) ta có:
\(2x-1=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}\Leftrightarrow8x^3-15x^2+6x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp 2: \(a^2+ab+b^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(2x-1\right)^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+4x^2+2\left(2x-1\right)^2+5=0\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là: \(x=1;x=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(x\left(x^2+13x-6\right)=\left(x^2+8x-6\right)\sqrt{x^2+6x}\)
=> \(\left[x\left(x^2+13x+6\right)\right]^2=\left[\left(x^2+8x-6\right)\sqrt{x^2+6x}\right]^2\)
=> \(x^2\left(x^2+13x+6\right)^2=\left(x^2+8x-6\right)^2\left(x^2+6x\right)\)
<=> \(x^2\left(x^2+13x+6\right)-x\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x-6\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3+13x^2+6x-x^3-8x^2+6x-6x^2-48x+36\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(-x^2-36x+36\right)=0\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(9x-6\sqrt{x}+1+4x-4\sqrt{x}y+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(2\sqrt{x}-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-1=0\\2\sqrt{x}-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{9}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4+1-x-2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(1-x\right)}=1-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(1-x\right)}=x+2\) (\(x\ge-2\))
\(\Rightarrow-x^2-3x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-7\left(x-3\right)-4\sqrt{x-3}+20=0\)
\(a=\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\)
\(pt\rightarrow a^4-7a^2-4a+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\left(a^2+4a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left[\left(a+2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a^2+3=7\)