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A) x2 - 4x + 4 = (x - 2)2 (hằng đẳng thức số 2)
Cm : x2 - 4x + 4 = x2 - 2x - 2x + 4 = x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2) = (x - 2)(x - 2) = (x - 2)2
b tương tự
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a) \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(A=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(y^4-y^4\right)=0\)
=> đpcm
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\) (đã sửa đề)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{27}+8x^3\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{27}\)
=> đpcm
c) \(C=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\) (đã sửa đề)
\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1+3x^2-3x\)
\(C=0\)
=> đpcm
Ví dụ cho bạn một bài, còn lại tương tự.
a)Ta có: \(3x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+3\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{12}\left(x-\frac{30}{71}\right)^2+\frac{138}{71}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}+1=0\)
Tự giải pt bậc 2 nhak :))))