Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
câu trả lời của thu hương rất hay!
Mình làm được khổ nỗi lại chưa biết nghiệm là gì? @ thu hương có thể giải thích cho minh không
hiihhi
a/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2\right)=5\left(x^2+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^3-5\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+1\right)^3+2\left(x+3\right)^3-2\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left[3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+2=0\) (phần ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(3\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+5\left(x^2+3x-1-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\right)^2=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x^2+2x-1\\b=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3a^2-2b^2+5\left(b-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-3b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a=3b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+8=(x+5)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+2)+2(x+5)-4=(x+5)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=a; x+5=b(a\geq 0)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2+2b-4=ba\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2-4)-b(a-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a+2-b)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=2\\ a+2=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=2\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=a^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0\Rightarrow x=1; x=-2\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(a+2=b\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+2}=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0\\ x^2+x+2=(x+3)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0\\ 5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{5}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 1\) hoặc \(x\leq \frac{1}{2}\)
\(10x^2-9x-8x\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(2x^2-3x+1)-8x\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+4x^2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=a(a\geq 0)\)
Khi đó PT \(\Leftrightarrow 3a^2-8xa+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2x)(3a-2x)=0\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=2x\\ 3a=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=2x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 2x^2-3x+1=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 2x^2+3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\) (t/m)
Nếu \(3a=3\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=2x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 9(2x^2-3x+1)=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 14x^2-27x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}; x=\frac{3}{7}\) (t/m)
Vậy...........
a) ( x - 3)4 + ( x - 5)4 = 82
Đặt : x - 4 = a , ta có :
( a + 1)4 + ( a - 1)4 = 82
⇔ a4 + 4a3 + 6a2 + 4a + 1 + a4 - 4a3 + 6a2 - 4a + 1 = 82
⇔ 2a4 + 12a2 - 80 = 0
⇔ 2( a4 + 6a2 - 40) = 0
⇔ a4 - 4a2 + 10a2 - 40 = 0
⇔ a2( a2 - 4) + 10( a2 - 4) = 0
⇔ ( a2 - 4)( a2 + 10) = 0
Do : a2 + 10 > 0
⇒ a2 - 4 = 0
⇔ a = + - 2
+) Với : a = 2 , ta có :
x - 4 = 2
⇔ x = 6
+) Với : a = -2 , ta có :
x - 4 = -2
⇔ x = 2
KL.....
b) ( n - 6)( n - 5)( n - 4)( n - 3) = 5.6.7.8
⇔ ( n - 6)( n - 3)( n - 5)( n - 4) = 1680
⇔ ( n2 - 9n + 18)( n2 - 9n + 20) = 1680
Đặt : n2 - 9n + 19 = t , ta có :
( t - 1)( t + 1) = 1680
⇔ t2 - 1 = 1680
⇔ t2 - 412 = 0
⇔ ( t - 41)( t + 41) = 0
⇔ t = 41 hoặc t = - 41
+) Với : t = 41 , ta có :
n2 - 9n + 19 = 41
⇔ n2 - 9n - 22 = 0
⇔ n2 + 2n - 11n - 22 = 0
⇔ n( n + 2) - 11( n + 2) = 0
⇔ ( n + 2)( n - 11) = 0
⇔ n = - 2 hoặc n = 11
+) Với : t = -41 ( giải tương tự )
@Giáo Viên Hoc24.vn
@Giáo Viên Hoc24h
@Giáo Viên
@giáo viên chuyên
@Akai Haruma
1)\(\left(DKXD:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1-2x+x^2\left(0\le x\le1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=1-2x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2
a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)
pt trong căn vô nghiệm
suy ra x=1; x=-1