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1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\sqrt{x}-6x-14x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\sqrt{x}-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+4-4\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)

=>x=4

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+6\sqrt{x}+8x-4\sqrt{x}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2\sqrt{x}+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+2\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>x=0

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Khi \(x\ge1\) ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP=1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên pt vô nghiệm

b/ \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{a\left(a-2\right)^2}=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a-1\right|+\left|a-2\right|=\sqrt{a}\)

- Với \(a\ge2\) ta được: \(2a-3=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a-\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow...\)

- Với \(0\le a\le1\) ta được:

\(1-a+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a+\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow...\)

- Với \(1< a< 2\Rightarrow a-1+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(l\right)\)

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{49}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14x-49+14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}+\sqrt{14x-49-14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}-7\right)^2}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right|+\left|7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)

\(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7+7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)

Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(7-\sqrt{14x-49}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-49\le49\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{49}{14}\le x\le7\)

3 tháng 5 2017

a)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=x^2-6x+9\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+13=0\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\) là nghiệm của phương trình.

3 tháng 5 2017

b) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có duy nhất nghiệm là: \(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

7 tháng 12 2019

a) ĐK : \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)\(\sqrt{3x-2}-\sqrt{x+7}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-2-2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)}+x+7=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+5-1=2\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}\Leftrightarrow2x+2=\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4=3x^2+19x-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+18=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)\(\sqrt{14x+7}-\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5x+1}\Leftrightarrow14x+7+2x+3-5x-1-2\sqrt{28x^2+42x+14x+21}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x+9=2\sqrt{28x^2+56x+21}\Leftrightarrow121x^2+81+198x=112x^2+224x+84\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-26x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+6}-\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+6=x^2+x+2+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9=4x^2+4x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)