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a) \(đkxđ:x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+x=\sqrt{x+1}+2\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\).
b) đkxđ: \(\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Thay x = 3 vào phương trình ta có:
\(3-\sqrt{3-3}=\sqrt{3-3}+3\Leftrightarrow3=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm của phương trình.
c) Đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
d) Đkxđ: \(-x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow-x\ge1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\le-1\).
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -2 là nghiệm của phương trình.
a/ \(x\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+12=\left(8-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+12=x^2-16x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=52\Rightarrow x=\frac{52}{17}\)
b/ \(x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=x^2-8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=17\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{11}\)
c/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge3\)
\(x^2-3x=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(2-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(x^2+2x+4=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(2x^2-x\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2x+4=2x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(x\ge2\)
\(2x-1=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
đặt t \(=\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=1+x-2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}+8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}\)
pt \(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}=-1\\\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8+x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra tìm đc x
a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
\(3x^2+1=4\)
\(3x^2=3\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=\pm1\)
=> Pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: x>-4
\(x^2+3x+4=x+4\)
\(x^2+2x=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ \(3x^2+4x-3=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{4x-3}+4x-3\right)-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{4x-3}\\x=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}9x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+8}-\sqrt{3x+5}=\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{5x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+8-5x+4}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}-\frac{3x+5-5x+7}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12-2x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
1/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.3\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
Mà \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge2\\\sqrt{x-1}\le3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5\le x\le10\)
Vậy phương trình nghiệm đúng với mọi \(x\in\left[5;10\right]\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Nhân 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+2.3\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-5}\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{2x-5}-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=1\Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x-5}< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1-\sqrt{2x-5}=1\Leftrightarrow1=1\) (đúng với mọi \(\dfrac{5}{2}\le x< 3\))
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)
