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Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
a/ ĐXĐK: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-x-8x\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+8x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\frac{8x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{-8x}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-8x=x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1-5\sqrt{13}}{162}\\x=\frac{1+5\sqrt{13}}{162}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5ax+2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\3x=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=x^2\\2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\7x^2-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{15}}{7}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-1+\sqrt{4-x}-1=2x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
phương trình còn lại mk chưa giải đc nhưng nó vô nghiệm
Em thử câu c nha, sai thì thôi
c) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\).Nhận xét x = 0 là không phải nghiệm, xét x khác 0:
Nhân liên hợp ta được \(\left(x+4\right).\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}\right)^2=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+4=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}\) (rút gọn vế phải)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(7x^2-5x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{-2}{7}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)+3\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2+x+2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+x+2\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Ta có: \(x^2+x+3\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+x+3\ne0\forall x\)(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\varnothing\)
d) Ta có: \(x-7\sqrt{x}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{49}{4}-\frac{36}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{85}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{85}}{2}+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{85}+7}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{85}}{2}+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{7-\sqrt{85}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(\frac{\sqrt{85}+7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{67+7\sqrt{85}}{2}\\x=\left(\frac{7-\sqrt{85}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{67-7\sqrt{85}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{67+7\sqrt{85}}{2};\frac{67-7\sqrt{85}}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={1;16}
1) đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
4) đk: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2
6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=5\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\)
Theo đề, ta có \(5\sqrt{a+24}=a\)
=>25a+600=a2
=>a=40 hoặc a=-15
=>x2+5x-36=0
=>(x+9)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-9
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=2\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}-2\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a=2\sqrt[3]{a}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{8a}=a+2\)
=>(a+2)3=8a
=>\(a^3+6a^2+12a+8-8a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+4a+8=0\)
Đến đây thì bạn chỉ cần bấm máy là xong
a) \(x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\x+\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)