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a) \(\left[\frac{2-x}{5}\right]=7\Rightarrow7\le\frac{2-x}{5}< 8\Rightarrow35\le2-x< 40\Rightarrow-35\ge x-2>-40\Rightarrow-33\ge x>-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-33;-34;-35;-36;-37\right\}\)
b) Vì \(x\in Z\)nên [2x] = 2x ; [3x] = 3x. Vậy : \(2x+3x=5\Leftrightarrow5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) Xét :
\(x\ge6\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}\ge3\\\frac{x}{3}\ge2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]\ge3\\\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\ge2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\ge5}\)
\(x\le5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}\le2,5\\\frac{x}{3}\le1,\left(6\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]\le2\\\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\le1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\le3}\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\)không thể nằm giữa 3 và 5 nên không có giá trị x thỏa mãn pt
d) Xét :
\(x< 0\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x},\frac{6}{x}< 0\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{x}\right],\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]< 0\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{x}\right]+\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]< 0\)(vô lí)
\(x\ge2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{x}\le2,5\\\frac{6}{x}\le3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\frac{5}{x}\right]\le2\\\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]\le3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{x}\right]+\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]\le5}\)(vô lí)
Vậy x = 1
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Z; x<21
a.=>x-2<0=>x<2
b.=>3x+6<0=>3x<-6=>x<-2
Chúc bạn học tốt ! ^_^
a) \(\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\\2x=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-1}{4}\\2x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{8}\\x=\frac{-5}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{-1}{8},\frac{-5}{8}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{1}{4}}\)= \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{9}{4}}\)
=> \(3x.\frac{9}{4}=2,7.\frac{1}{4}\)=> \(\frac{27x}{4}=\frac{27}{40}\)
\(27x.40=27.4\)
\(1080.x=108\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+4=6\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=6-4\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left[3,-1\right]\)
d) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=>\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{3}=>\frac{y-x}{5-3}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=4^2\)\(=>x^2-3=4\)
\(x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{7}\)
f) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{15}:\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{4}{15}.\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
g) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right):\frac{1}{81}=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).81=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
k)\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{15}=>x=\frac{2}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{15}\)
I) \(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{14}.\frac{5}{3}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{42}\)
Bài làm:
c) \(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x\right)=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{4}{9}x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=\frac{49}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{15}\div\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{147}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{147}{20}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(F=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{\left(3x+9\right)-11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để F nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{x+3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)thì F nguyên
2b) Tách
\(G=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+x-3x-3+7}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)+7}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{7}{x+1}=x-3+\frac{7}{x+1}\)
G là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{7}{x+1}\)là số nguyên <=> \(7⋮x+1\)<=> \(x+1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
<=> \(x\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)