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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+xz-yz+y^2=2\left(1\right)\\y^2+xy-yz+z^2=0\left(2\right)\\x^2-xy-xz-z^2=2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (2) cộng (3) ta được
\(x^2+y^2-yz-zx=2\) (4)
Lấy (1) - (4) ta được
\(2x\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét 2 TH rồi thay vào tìm được y và z
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6xy=5\left(x+y\right)\\3yz=2\left(y+z\right)\\7zx=10\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{z+x}{zx}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì dễ rồi nhé
Natsu Dragneel 2005 pha gần cuối phải là:
\(3.x^{2015}=3.3^{2015}\Leftrightarrow x^{2015}=3^{2015}\Rightarrow x=3\)
ms đúng nha!
AD BĐT cô - si cho ba số không âm x2 ; y2 ; z2 , ta có :
x2 + y2 ≥ 2√x2y2 = 2xy ( dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = y )
Tương tự : y2 + z2 ≥ 2yz ( dấu ... khi y = x )
z2 + x2 ≥ 2zx ( ... z = x )
⇒ 2 ( x2 + y2 + z2 ) ≥ 2 ( xy + yz + zx )
⇔ x2 + y2 + z2 ≥ xy + yz + zx
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z
⇒ x2015 + y2015 + z2015 = 3x2015 = 32016
⇔ 32015. x = 32015. 3 ⇒ x = 3
⇒ x = y = z = 3
hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{z+x}{xz}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( đk : x , y , z # 0 )
Cộng từng vế của các pt lại với nhau , ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{13}{24}-\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{13}{24}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{24}{5}\left(tm\right);z=8\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=x+y+1\\yz=y+z+5\\zx=z+x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x-y-1=-2\\yz-y-z-1=4\\zx-z-x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=-2\\\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=4\\\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\left(1\right)\\xy+yz-zx=7\\x^2+y^2+z^2=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=36\\xy+yz-xz=7\\x^2+y^2+z^2=14\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=36\\xy+yz-xz=7\\x^2+y^2+z^2=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=36\\xy+yz-xz=7\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz+xz=11\\xy+yz-xz=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz=\frac{11+7}{2}=9\\xz=\frac{11-7}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(x+z\right)=9\\x=\frac{2}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(y\left(\frac{2}{z}+z\right)=9\)
<=> \(y=\frac{9}{\frac{2}{z}+z}=\frac{9}{\frac{2+z^2}{z}}=\frac{9z}{2+z^2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{2}{z},y=\frac{9z}{2+z^2}\) vào (1) có:
\(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{9z}{2+z^2}+z=6\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(2+z^2\right)+9z^2+z^2\left(2+z^2\right)}{z\left(2+z^2\right)}=6\)
<=>\(4+2z^2+9z^2+2z^2+z^4=6z\left(2+z^2\right)\)
<=> \(z^4+13z^2+4-12z-6z^3=0\)
<=> \(z^4-3z^3+2z^2-3z^3+9z^2-6z+2z^2-6z+4=0\)
<=>\(z^2\left(z^2-3z+2\right)-3z\left(z^2-3z+2\right)+2\left(z^2-3z+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(z^2-3z+2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(z^2-3z+2=0\)<=> \(z\left(z-2\right)-\left(z-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(z-1\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{z}=2,y=\frac{9z}{2+z^2}=3\\x=1,y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x,y,z) \(\in\left\{\left(2,3,1\right),\left(1,3,2\right)\right\}\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=y-z=z-x=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}=3x^{2010}=3^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2010}=\dfrac{3^{2010}}{3}=3^{2009}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}}\)
Lời giải:
PT (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-(xy+yz+xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2(xy+yz+xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0\)
Thấy rằng \((x-y)^2; (y-z)^2; (z-x)^2\geq 0\forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-y)^2=0\\ (y-z)^2=0\\ (z-x)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay vào PT (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2010}+x^{2010}=3^{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3.x^{2010}=3^{2010}\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}=3^{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}}\)
Vậy \((x,y,z)=(\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}},\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}},\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}})\)
Ta có: x2 + y2 + z2 = xy + yz + zx
<=> [(x - y)2 + (y - z)2 + (z - x)2] . 1/2 = 0
<=> x = y = z
Thay vào pt thứ 2...