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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
Kẻ đường cao xuất phát từ đỉnh góc \(70^0\). Chẳng hạn ta có phương trình sau :
\(x.\sin30^0=4\sin80^0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+2y=4\\6x-3y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-12\\12x-6y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-12\\15x-6y-12x+6y=-12-\left(-14\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-12\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15.\dfrac{2}{3}-6y=-12\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-12\\12x-6y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\-5x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2y-\dfrac{10}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=9\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=-1-y=-1-\left(-3\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=3x-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-1\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in R\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=-2\\3x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=-2\\3x+2y-3x+2y=-2+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=-2\\4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2.\dfrac{1}{4}=-2\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)