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Câu 3:
\(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{9-x}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để C<-1 thì C+1<0
=>-3 căn x+2 căn x+4<0
=>-căn x<-4
=>x>16
DAT P = Q:R \(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(R=1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-a+1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=Q:R=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(P>\dfrac{3}{\left|1-3\sqrt{5}\right|}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{a}-1}>\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{5-1}}\)
\(3\sqrt{a}-1< 3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\sqrt{a}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(a=\) 0 ;1 ;2 ;3 ;4
a lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow a\) = 4
giai phuong trinh
\(\sqrt{x}-5+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x}-45=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x}-125=6\)
giup minh voi
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{x-5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-125}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
=>x-5=36
hay x=41
Lời giải:
a) Ta thấy: \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2\geq 0, \forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}>0\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+b}\le \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\).
Vì $a> b$ nên dấu bằng không xảy ra . Tức \(\frac{1}{a+b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có đpcm
b)
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{1+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{3+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{4.3}}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{4021}=\frac{1}{2011+2010}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)
\(< \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2\sqrt{2.1}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3.2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{4.3}}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(y=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{3-1}-\sqrt{27}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}+6+6\sqrt{27}+6\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{6\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}+1\right)}{6}\)
\(y=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9.3}+1=5\sqrt{3}+1\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x+8}-\sqrt{9x+18}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+5}\Leftrightarrow0=\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=x+5\Leftrightarrow-5=x\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là x = -5
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}\right):\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2-1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Bổ sung: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}XĐ\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge0\\\sqrt{x+5}XĐ\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ge-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x\ge-2}\) Sau khi tìm được x = -5 ta thấy k thỏa mãn Đk: \(x\ge-2\)
Vậy pt đã cho là vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{2-1}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)