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\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : x > 0
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3^2.5}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-3.4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\right].\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2}{-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\frac{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}+4}{2}=\frac{10+4\sqrt{6}}{2}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
a, \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+3xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+xy=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+xy=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=-2\\\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x-y-1\right)=-2\\\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\4+xy=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\4+\left(2-y\right)y=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\2y-y^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x;y) = (1;1)
a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, \(B=\frac{3x-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(=\frac{3x-4-\left(x-4\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-4-x+4-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, \(Q=\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{a-5\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}\)ĐK : \(a\ge0;a\ne9\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}+9+2\sqrt{a}-6+a-5\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}=\frac{a}{a-9}\)
d, \(B=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Lấy \(2.\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(2b+4a+6-\left(a-1-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b+3a+7=0\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{-3a-7}{4}\)
Thế vào (2):
\(\sqrt{a^2+\left(\dfrac{-3a-7}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-3a-7}{4}+2a+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25a^2+42a+49}=5a+5\) (\(a\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow25a^2+42a+49=25a^2+50a+25\)
\(\Rightarrow a=...\Rightarrow b=...\)