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\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)
\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)
\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)
\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)
\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
d)Sửa đề: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot x+3\cdot2\cdot x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
f) Ta có: \(-27y^3+9y^2-y+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-3y\right)+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-3y\right)^{^2}+\left(-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-3y\right)^3\)
1, \(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2\)
2, \(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
4, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
5, \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
6, \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xy^2\)
\(=xz\left(x^2-xz\right)+xz\left(xy-yz\right)\)
\(=xz\left[x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=xz\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
8, \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+y\)
9, \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
10, \(x^2-8x+12\)
\(=x^2-6x-2x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Chỗ còn lại mai làm nốt nha.
Gặp chút sự cố đăng nhập nên hơi muộn, xin lỗi nha
11, \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2+abc-a^2c+b^2c-abc+ac^2-c^2b\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
12, \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+2x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
13, \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
14, \(a^4+64\)
\(=a^4+16a^2+64-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+8\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\)
15, \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
16, \(x^5+x-1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3+x^4-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-1\right)\)
17, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-15\)
19, \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)+5\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
20, \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-2a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\right)\)
Bài 1 : Khai triển :
a, \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)
b, \(\left(x-3y\right)^2=x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
c, \(\left(x^2-6z\right)\left(x^2+6z\right)=x^4-36z^2\)
d, \(\left(x+3y\right)^3=x^3+9x^2y+27xy^2+27y^3\)
e, \(27x^3-9y^2+y-\frac{1}{27}=\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
g, \(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3=\left(2x^2+y\right)\)
h, \(4x^2+12x^4y+6x^22y^2+y^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{4x^2}+y\right)\)
1.
$27x^2-1=(\sqrt{27}x)^2-1^2=(\sqrt{27}x-1)(\sqrt{27}x+1)$
2.
a)
$x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.3x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^3=-8=(-2)^3$
$\Rightarrow x-3=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$
b)
$64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x)^3+3.(4x)^2.1+3.4x.1^2+1^3=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)^3=3^3$
$\Rightarrow 4x+1=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
a) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> x3 - 3x2.3 + 3x.32 - 33 = -8
<=> (x - 3)3 = -23
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1 (T/m)
Vậy x = 1.
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> (4x)3 + 3.(4x)2.1 + 3.4x.12 + 13 = 27
<=> (4x + 1)3 = 33
<=> 4x + 1 = 3
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(T/m)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\).
x2 - 6x + 9
= (x -3)2 (hàng đẳng thức đáng nhớ số 2)
x2 + x + 1/4
= x2 + 2.x.1/2 + 1/4
= (x +1/2)2 (hàng đẳng thức 1)
x2-6x+9=(x+3)2
x2+x+\(\frac{1}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Học tốt!
1.
\(x^2-22x+12\) : biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử nữa.
2.
\(9x^2+6x+1=(3x)^2+2.3x.1+1^2=(3x+1)^2\)
3.
\(x^2-10x+2\): không p. tích được thành nhân tử.
4.
\(x^3+1=x^3+1^3=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)
5.
\(8x^3-27y^3=(2x)^3-(3y)^3=(2x-3y)[(2x)^2+(2x)(3y)+(3y)^2]\)
\(=(2x-3y)(4x^2+6xy+9y^2)\)
6.
\((x+3y)^2-(3y+1)^2=[(x+3y)-(3y+1)][(x+3y)+(3y+1)]\)
\(=(x-1)(x+6y+1)\)
7.
\(4y^2-36x^2=(2y)^2-(6x)^2=(2y-6x)(2y+6x)=4(y-3x)(y+3x)\)
8.
\(27-(x+4)^3=3^3-(x+4)^3=[3-(x+4)][3^2+3(x+4)+(x+4)^2]\)
\(=-(x+1)(37+x^2+11x)\)
9.
\(25x^2-10xy+y^2=(5x)^2-2.5x.y+y^2=(5x-y)^2\)
10.
\(9x^6-12x^7+4x^8=x^6(9-12x+4x^2)=x^6[3^2-2.3.2x+(2x)^2]\)
\(=x^6(3-2x)^2\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3-\dfrac{9}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{27}{2}xy^2-27y^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3y\right)^3\)
b: \(-x^3+12x^2-48x+64=\left(-x+4\right)^3\)