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Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\((x-2)(x-3)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-2-1)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(x-2)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
b)
\((x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=(2x-1)^2+5(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=x^2+(x-1)^2+2x(x-1)+5(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)+7=x^2+5(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)
c)
\(5(x^2-2x-1)+2(3x-2)=5(x+1)^2=5(x^2-2x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5+2(3x-2)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d)
\((x-1)(x^2+x+1)-2x=x(x-1)(x+1)=x(x^2-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-2x=x^3-x\Leftrightarrow -1-x=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 1:
a)(4x-3)(3x+2)-(6x+1)(2x-5)+1
=12x2-x-6-12x2+28x+5+1
=27x
b)(3x+4)2+(4x-1)2+(2+5x)(2-5x)
=9x2+24x+16+16x2-8x+1+4-25x2
=16x+21
c)(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)+(2-3x)(4+6x+9x2)-9
=8x3+1+8-27x3-9
=-19x3
Bài 2:
a)3x(x-4)-x(5+3x)=-34
=>3x2-12x-3x2-5x=-34
=>-17x=-34
=>x=2
Vậy x=2
b)(3x+1)2+(5x-2)2=34(x+2)(x-2)
=>9x2+6x+1+25x2-20x+4=34(x2-4)
=>34x2-14x+5-34x2+136=0
=>-14x+141=0
=>-14x=-141
=>x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
c)x3+3x2+3x+28=0
=>x3-x2+7x+4x2-4x+28=0
=>x(x2-x+7)+4(x2-x+7)=0
=>(x+4)(x2-x+7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=0\\x^2-x+7=0\left(2\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}>0\end{array}\right.\)
=>(2) vô nghiệm
Vậy x=-4
a) ( x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) + 2x( 1 - x )
= 2x2 - 7x - 15 + 2x - 2x2
= -5x - 15
= -5( x + 3 )
b) ( 3x - 5 )2 - ( x + 5 )( 5 - x ) - 5/2( -2x )2
= 9x2 - 30x + 25 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) - 5/2.4x2
= 9x2 - 30x + 25 + x2 - 25 - 10x2
= -30x
c) ( 3x + 2 )( 4 - 6x + 9x2 ) - 3x( 3x - 2 )2 + 12( -2/3 - 3x2 )
= ( 3x )3 + 23 - 3x( 9x2 - 12x + 4 ) - 8 - 36x2
= 27x3 + 8 - 27x3 + 36x2 - 12x - 8 - 36x2
= -12x
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
a) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 5) = 6
x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - (x2 + 5x - 2x - 10) = 6
x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 6
2x +16 = 6
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x = -10
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -5
b) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 2)(6x + 1) = (x + 1) - (x - 6)
6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - (6x2 + x + 12x + 2) = x + 1 - x + 6
6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 13x - 2 = 7
18x + 16 = 7
\(\Rightarrow\) 18x = -9
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -0.5
c) 3(2x - 1)(3x - 1) - (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0
3(6x2 - 2x - 3x + 1) - (18x2 - 2x - 27x + 3) = 0
3(6x2 - 5x + 1) - (18x2 - 29x + 3) = 0
18x2 - 15x + 3 - 18x2 + 29x - 3 = 0
14x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 0
a); b) Do tích = 0
=> Từng thừa số = 0 và ta nhận xét: \(x^2+2;x^2+3>0\)
=> a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
và câu b) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
a; *x-1=0 <=>x=1
*2x+5=0 <=>x=-2,5
*x2+2=0 <=> ko có x
b; tương tự a