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a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-1=-5\\x^2+x-1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}=-5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{15}{4}\left(VL\right)\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3+9x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2+10x^2-5x+12x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)+5x\left(2x-1\right)+6\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{-3;-2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) x(x+1)(x-1)(x+2) =24
<=> (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24
Đặt x^2+x=t
=> t(t-2)=24
<=> t^2-2t=24
<=>t^2-2t-24=0
<=> (t+4)(t-6)=0
<=> t=-4=>x^2+x=-4<=>x^2+x+4=0<=> x=-0,5
hoặc t=6=> x^2+x=6<=> x=2 hoặc x=-3
(x2 + x + 1)(6 - 2x) = 0
<=> 6 - 2x = 0 (do x2 + x + 1 > 0)
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
(8x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 2) = 0
<=> 8x - 4 = 0 (vì x2 + 2x + 2 > 0)
<=> 8x = 4
<=> x = 1/2
Vậy S = {1/2}
x3 - 7x + 6 = 0
<=> x3 - x - 6x + 6 = 0
<=> x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
<=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + x - 6)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x - 2x - 6)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0
hoặc x - 2 = 0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -3
hoặc x = 2
hoặc x = 1
Vậy S = {-3; 1; 2}
x5 - 5x3 + 4x = 0
<=> x(x4 - 5x2 + 4) = 0
<=> x(x4 - x2 - 4x2 + 4) = 0
<=> x[x2(x2 - 1) - 4(x2 - 1)] = 0
<=> x(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy S = {-2; -1; 0; 1; 2}
+ Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
- Ta lại có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
- Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6-2x=0\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
- Ta lại có: \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
- Vì \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-4=0\Leftrightarrow8x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;1;2\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x^2-1\right)-4.\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
hoặc \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(TM\right)\)
hoặc \(x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
!!@@# ^_^ Chúc bạn hok tốt ^_^#@@!!
\(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\5x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1< x^2+3x\)
=>-5x<-1
hay x>1/5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x< x^2-4\)
=>-4x<-4
hay x>1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+3< 6-3+4x\)
=>2x+3<4x+3
=>-2x<0
hay x>0
d: =>-2-7x>3+2x-5+6x
=>-7x-2>8x-2
=>-15x>0
hay x<0
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt t = x2+ x => \(t\left(t-2\right)=24\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t=24\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+4\right)\left(t-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+4=0\\t-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-4\\t=6\end{cases}}\)
-Nếu t = -4 thì x2 + x = -4 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\left(voly\right)\)
-Nếu t = 6 thì x2 + x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 2; -3 }
b) \(2x^3+9x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc 2 x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -2 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 1/2
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { -2; -3; 1/2 }