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Bài 1 :
\(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5}{x-1}-\frac{2-x}{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5-2+x}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)( tmđk )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phuwong trình là S= { 7/5 }
b, \(\frac{x-1}{x-2}-3+x=\frac{1}{x-2}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\left(3-x\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-3x+6+x^2-2x-1}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( ktmđkxđ )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c, \(1+\frac{1}{2+x}=\frac{12}{x^3+8}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x^2-2x+4-12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+8+x^2-2x+4-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=1;x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 1 }
d, đưa về dạng hđt
Bài 2 : làm tương tự, chỉ khác ở chỗ mẫu số phức tạp hơn tí thôi
a) \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne1\)và \(x\ne3\)
\(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)9x-3}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-x+x-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3x+5x-15-x^2+x-x+1+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)( loại )
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\frac{y+1}{y-2}-\frac{5}{y+2}=\frac{12}{y^2-4}+1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(y\ne2\)và \(y\ne-2\)
\(\frac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{12}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^2+2y+y+2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^2+2y+y+2-5y+10-10-12-y^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2y=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=2\)( loại 0
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
a,\(2x+5=2-x\)
\(< =>2x+x+5-2=0\)
\(< =>3x+3=0\)
\(< =>x=-1\)
b, \(/x-7/=2x+3\)
Với \(x\ge7\)thì \(PT< =>x-7=2x+3\)
\(< =>2x-x+3+7=0\)
\(< =>x+10=0< =>x=-10\)( lọai )
Với \(x< 7\)thì \(PT< =>7-x=2x+3\)
\(< =>2x+x+3-7=0\)
\(< =>3x-4=0< =>x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( loại )
c,\(\frac{4}{x+2}-\frac{4x-6}{4x-x^3}=\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(đk:x\ne-2;0;2\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x-6}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(< =>4x^2-8x+4x-6=x^2-x-6\)
\(< =>4x^2-x^2-4x+x-6+6=0\)
\(< =>3x^2-3x=0< =>3x\left(x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
TK
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)
=>4x-5=3x-2
=>x=3(nhận)
b: =>7x-35=3x+6
=>4x=41
hay x=41/4(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)
=>-6x+16=-5x+11
=>-x=-5
hay x=5(nhận)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
hay x=4(nhận)
a) ( 2x - 1 )( 2x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )2 = 3x( x - 2 )
<=> 4x2 - 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3x( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 1 - x2 + 2x - 1 - 3x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 8x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/4
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 1/4
b) ( 4x - 3 )( 3x + 2 ) = 2( 3x - 1 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 2( 6x2 + 13x - 5 ) = 0
<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 12x2 - 26x + 10 = 0
<=> -27x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 4/27
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 4/27
c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) - 5( 2x - 3 ) = x( x2 - 3 )
<=> x3 - 1 - 10x + 15 - x( x2 - 3 ) = 0
<=> x3 + 14 - 10x - x3 + 3x = 0
<=> -7x + 14 = 0
<=> x = 2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2
d) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}-\frac{x+4}{3}=\frac{1+x}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{2}{4}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{x}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{12}x=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{23}{12}\)
<=> \(x\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{23}{12}\)
<=> x = 23/4
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 23/4
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)
1) \(\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2+1}=0\)
<=> 4(x - 2) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
2) \(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
<=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
3) xem ở đây Câu hỏi của Vương Thanh Thanh
4) \(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
<=> \(\frac{12}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
<=> 12 = (1 - 3x)2 - (1 + 3x2)
<=> 12 = 1 - 6x + 9x2 - 1 - 6x - 9x2
<=> 12 = -12x
<=> x = -1
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1,x\ne3\)
\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
<=> (x + 5)(x - 3) = (x + 1)(x - 1) - 8
<=> x2 - 3x + 5x - 15 = x2 - x + x - 1 - 8
<=> x2 + 2x - 15 = x2 - 9
<=> x2 + 2x - 15 - x2 = -9
<=> 2x - 15 = -9
<=> 2x = -9 + 15
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\)
<=> (x + 1)(x + 2) - 5(x - 2) = 12 + (x - 2)(x + 2)
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - 5x + 10 = 12 + x2 + 2x - 2x - 4
<=> x2 - 2x + 12 = x2 + 8
<=> x2 - 2x + 12 - x2 = 8
<=> -2x + 12 = 8
<=> -2x = 8 - 12
<=> -2x = -4
<=> x = 2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15-x^2+1+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)
<=> 2x=4
<=> x=2 (tmđk)
Vậy x=2
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12-x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
=> -2x+2=0
<=> -2x=-2
<=> x=1 (tmđk)
Vậy x=1