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\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Vậy............................................
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2=x\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...............................................
ĐKXĐ:.............
1.\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-1\)
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\(2)\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}+2\right|=5x+2\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=4\)
a,\(x+4\sqrt{7-x}\) \(-4\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}-1=0\) (dk \(1\le x\le7\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+4\sqrt{7-x}-4\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=4\\\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)