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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-2x=-2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{19}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

22 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 52 trang 33 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

Giải bài 52 trang 33 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

22 tháng 4 2017

a) 1x13x2x31=2xx2+x+11x−1−3x2x3−1=2xx2+x+1

Ta có: x31=(x1)(x2+x+1)x3−1=(x−1)(x2+x+1)

=(x1)[(x+12)2+34]=(x−1)[(x+12)2+34] cho nên x3 – 1 ≠ 0 khi x – 1 ≠ 0⇔ x ≠ 1

Vậy ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1

Khử mẫu ta được:

x2+x+13x2=2x(x1)2x2+x+1=2x22xx2+x+1−3x2=2x(x−1)⇔−2x2+x+1=2x2−2x

4x23x1=0⇔4x2−3x−1=0

4x(x1

2 tháng 1 2018

\(a,\dfrac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\dfrac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-6-8}{4}=\dfrac{7x-15\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-14}{4}=\dfrac{7x-15x+105}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{45x-42}{12}=\dfrac{-32x+420}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x+32x=420+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

\(b,\dfrac{x+5}{2}+\dfrac{3-2x}{4}=x-\dfrac{7+x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+10+3-2x}{4}=\dfrac{6x-7-x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{5x-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-7\right)=3.13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-14=39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=53\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5,3\)

\(c,\dfrac{x-3}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{9}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9+11x+11}{33}=\dfrac{x+7-9}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14x+2}{33}=\dfrac{x-2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33\left(x-2\right)=9\left(14x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x-66=126x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-93x=84\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{28}{31}\)

\(d,\dfrac{3x-0,4}{2}+\dfrac{1,5-2x}{3}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x-0,4\right)+2\left(1,5-2x\right)}{6}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-1,2+3-4x}{6}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+1,8}{6}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+1,8\right)=6\left(x+0,5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x+9=6x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow77x=378\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{11}\)

6 tháng 2 2018

1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )

\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn

28 tháng 1 2018

b) \(\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

<=> x = 6,25

Vậy,...

c) ( x + 2)( x + 3)( x - 5)( x - 6) = 180

<=> ( x + 2)( x - 5)( x + 3)( x - 6) = 180

<=> ( x2 - 3x - 10 )( x2 - 3x - 18 ) = 180

Đặt : x2 - 3x - 14 = a , ta có :

( a + 4)( a - 4) = 180

<=> a2 - 16 - 180 = 0

<=> a2 - 196 = 0

<=> ( a - 14)( a + 14 ) = 0

<=> a = 14 hoặc a = -14

* Với , a = 14 , ta có :

x2 - 3x - 14 = 14

<=> x2 - 3x - 28 = 0

<=> x2 - 7x + 4x - 28 = 0

<=> x( x - 7) + 4( x - 7) = 0

<=> ( x + 4)( x - 7) = 0

<=> x = -4 hoặc : x = 7

* Với : a = -14 , ta có :

x2 - 3x - 14 = -14

<=> x( x - 3) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc : x = 3

Vậy,...