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a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow8x^3-6x^2+4x-3=3x^3-36x^2+x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+30x^2+3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5,95...\)
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow2x+22-3x^2-33x=6x-15x^2-4+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-47x+26=0\)
<=> (3x - 2)(4x - 13) = 0
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = 13/4
c, Tách ra <=> (2x - 1)(2x - 5) = 0 <=> ...
Bài 1:
a) Với x=1 thì:
(2.1+3m)(3.1-2m-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2+3m)(3-2m-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2+3m)(2-2m)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2(2+3m)(1-m)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2+3m=0\\1-m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3m=-2\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}m=-\frac{2}{3}\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
b)Với \(m=-\frac{2}{3}\), ta có:
\(\left[2x+3\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\right]\left[3x-2\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với m=1, ta có:
\(\left(2x+3\cdot1\right)\left(3x-2\cdot1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ( 4x - 1 ) (x - 3) - ( x - 3 ) ( 5x + 2 ) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(4x - 1 - 5x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(-x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 5 ) + ( x + 3 ) ( 3x - 4) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x - 5 + 3x - 4) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(4x - 9) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = 9/4
c) ( x + 6 ) ( 3x - 1 )+ x2 - 36 = 0
<=> 3x^2 + 17x - 6 + x^2 - 36 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 17x - 42 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 24x - 7x - 42 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
<=> (4x - 7)(x + 6) = 0
<=> x = -6 hoặc x = 7/4
d) ( x + 4 ) ( 5x + 9 ) - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 5x^2 + 29x + 36 - x^2 + 16 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 29x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 16x + 13x + 42 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 4) + 13(x + 4) = 0
<=> (4x + 13)(x + 4) = 0
<=> x = -13/4 và x = -4
a) (5x - 1)(2x + 1) = (5x -1)(x + 3)
<=> (5x - 1)(2x + 1) - (5x -1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> (5x - 1)(2x + 1 - x - 3) = 0
<=> (5x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0,2 ; x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình
b) x3 - 5x2 - 3x + 15 = 0
<=> x2(x - 5) - 3(x - 5) = 0
<=> (x2 - 3)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-\sqrt{3}=0\text{ hoặc }x+\sqrt{3}=0\text{ hoặc }x-5=0\)
<=> \(x=\sqrt{3}\text{hoặc }x=-\sqrt{3}\text{hoặc }x=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};\sqrt{-3};5\right\}\)là giá trị cần tìm
c) (x - 3)2 - (5 - 2x)2 = 0
<=> (x - 3 + 5 - 2x)(x - 3 - 5 + 2x) = 0
<=> (-x + 2)(3x - 8) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+2=0\\3x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(S=\left\{2;\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d) x3 + 4x2 + 4x = 0
<=> x(x2 + 4x + 4) = 0
<=> x(x + 2)2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
a)\(9x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=5^2-4\cdot9\cdot2=-47< 0\)
Vô nghiệm
b)\(5x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)=56\)
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{56}}{10}\)
c)\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+6x^2+4x+x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2 hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{a) (5x+2)(x-7)=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
#Thảo Vy#
bạn tự kết luận nhé !
a, \(4x-3=2\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow4x-3=2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
b, \(5x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5};x=0\)
c, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7;x=\frac{5}{3}\)
d, \(\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{3}{x+3}=\frac{7x-1}{x^2-9}\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{7x-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+6-3x+9=7x-1\Leftrightarrow-x+15=7x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( tmđk )
e, \(\left(12x-1\right)\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=330\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-1\right)\left(12x-2\right)\left(12x-3\right)\left(12x-4\right)=330.24=7920\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-1\right)\left(12x-4\right)\left(12x-2\right)\left(12x-3\right)=7920\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(144x^2-60x+4\right)\left(144x^2-60x+6\right)=7920\)
Đặt \(144x^2-60x+4=t\)
\(t\left(t+2\right)=7920\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-7920=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-88\right)\left(t+90\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=88;t=-90\)
suy ra :TH1 : \(144x^2-60x+4=88\Leftrightarrow12\left(12x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{12};x=1\)
TH2 : \(144x^2-60x+4=-90\Leftrightarrow144x^2-60x+94=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pm3\sqrt{39}i}{24}\)
a) ko vt lại đề
4x2-8x+x-2=0
=>4x(x-2)+(x-2)=0
=>(x-2)(4x+1)=0
......
b) bn tự làm nha
a)\(4x^2-7x-2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2+4.4.2=81,\sqrt{\Delta}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7+9}{8}=2\\x=\frac{7-9}{8}=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(4x^2+5x-6=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=5^2+4.4.6=121,\sqrt{\Delta}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5+11}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{-5-11}{8}=-2\end{cases}}\)