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a) =>(x+3)(x-2)-2(x+1)2=(x-3)2-2x(x-2)
=>x2+x-6-2(x2+2x+1)=x2-6x+9-2x2+4x
=>x2+x-6-2x2-4x-2-x2+6x-9+2x2-4x=0
=>-x-17=0
=>x=-17
b)=>x3-6x2+12x-8+x2-10x+25=x3-5x2-7x+3
=>x3-5x2+2x+17-x3+5x2+7x-3=0
=>9x+14=0
=>x=\(\frac{-14}{9}\)
a) =>(x+3)(x-2)-2(x+1)2=(x-3)2-2x(x-2)
=>x2+x-6-2(x2+2x+1)=x2-6x+9-2x2+4x
=>x2+x-6-2x2-4x-2-x2+6x-9+2x2-4x=0
=>-x-17=0
=>x=-17
=>x3-6x2+12x-8+x2-10x+25=x3-5x2-7x+3
=>x3-5x2+2x+17-x3+5x2+7x-3=0
=>9x+14=0
=>x=\(-\frac{14}{9}\)
(x5 - 2x3 ) - (2x2 - 4) =0
x3 (x2 - 2) - 2 (x2 - 2) =0
(x2 - 2)(x3 - 2) =0
=> x2 - 2 =0 => x=\(\sqrt{2}\)
=> x3 - 2 =0 => x=\(\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(x^5-2x^3-2x^2+4=0\)
\(x^3\left(x^2-2\right)-2\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3-2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-2=0\\x^2-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=2\\x^2=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\left(x\ne0với\forall x\right)\\x=\varnothing\left(x\ne0với\forall x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(x^5-2x^3-2x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^5-2x^3\right)-\left(2x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-2\right)-2\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-2=0\Rightarrow x^3=2\Rightarrow x=8\\x^2-2=0\Rightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;8\right\}\)
Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)
a, \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(x^2-2x+1-4=0\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.3=4-12=-8< 0\)
Nên pt vô nghiệm
b, \(\left| 5x-5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=0\Leftrightarrow5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ne\pm2}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-11\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x^2-11\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(x^2-x+10=x^2-11\)
\(x^2-x+10-x^2+11=0\)
\(-x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x=21\)Theo ĐKXĐ : => tm
a, \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=(3; -1)
b, \(\left|5x-5\right|=0\Leftrightarrow5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=5\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=1
c, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)\(\left(x\ge0;x\ne2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3.\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3x+6=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=21
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Câu 3:
1)
a) Ta có: 3x−2=2x−33x−2=2x−3
⇔3x−2−2x+3=0⇔3x−2−2x+3=0
⇔x+1=0⇔x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
b) Ta có: 3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y
⇔27+2y=27+4y⇔27+2y=27+4y
⇔27+2y−27−4y=0⇔27+2y−27−4y=0
⇔−2y=0⇔−2y=0
hay y=0
Vậy: y=0
c) Ta có: 7−2x=22−3x7−2x=22−3x
⇔7−2x−22+3x=0⇔7−2x−22+3x=0
⇔−15+x=0⇔−15+x=0
hay x=15
Vậy: x=15
d) Ta có: 8x−3=5x+128x−3=5x+12
⇔8x−3−5x−12=0⇔8x−3−5x−12=0
⇔3x−15=0⇔3x−15=0
⇔3(x−5)=0⇔3(x−5)=0
Vì 3≠0
nên x-5=0
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2 - 2x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1
b) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y - y - 27 - 3y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2y = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0
c)7 - 2x = 22 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 - 2x - 22 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -15 + x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 15
d) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3 - 5x - 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -15 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 15
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 5
e) x - 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 12 + 4x - 25 - 2x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 36
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 12
f ) x + 2x + 3x - 19 = 3x + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 2x + 3x - 19 - 3x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 24 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 24
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8
g) 11+ 8x - 3 = 5x - 3 +x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x + 8 = 6x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x - 6x = -3 - 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -11
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)
h) 4 - 2x +15 = 9x + 4 -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19 - 2x = 7x + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x - 7x = 4 - 19
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9x = -15
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{15}{9}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
Đặt bt trong ngoặc đầu tiên = t
pt trở thành
\(t\left(t-2\right)-3=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
với t=3, ta có:
\(x^2+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-4=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
t= -1 tương tự