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b) Cách làm cũng giống như thế :v
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{4x+6}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (TMĐK)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\).
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)+\left(x^3-4x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\)
a)\(\sqrt{4x+20}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9x-45}\)=4 ; ĐKXĐ : x ≥_+ 5
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2x+2^2.5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{3^2x-3^2.5}\) =4
⇔ 2\(\sqrt{x+5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)3\(\sqrt{x-5}\) =4 ⇔ 2\(\sqrt{x+5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\sqrt{x-5}\) =4⇔2\(\sqrt{x+5}\)=4(tm)
⇔\(\sqrt{x+5}\)=2⇔x+5=4 ⇔x=-1
Vậy x=-1
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-36}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0 ; ĐKXĐ: x≥_+6
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-6}\).\(\sqrt{x+6}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-6}\)(\(\sqrt{x+6}\) -1 )=0 ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-6}&=0\\\sqrt{x+6}-1&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔ \([\) \(\begin{matrix}x-6&=0\\x+6-1&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}x&=6\left(ktm\right)\\x&=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\)
Vậy x=-5
c) \(\sqrt{4-x^2}\) -x +2 =0 ; ĐKXĐ: -2≤x≤2
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) -x+2 =0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) -(x-2)=0
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) =(x-2) ⇔ (2-x)(2+x)=(x-2)2 ⇔ 4-x2 = x2-4x+4 ⇔ -x2-x2+4x=4-4
⇔-2x2+4x=0 ⇔ -2x(x-2)=0 ⇔ \([\) \(\begin{matrix}-2x&=0\\x-2&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}x&=0\left(tm\right)\\x&=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{0;2\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}=0\) ; ĐKXĐ: x≥\(\dfrac{3}{2}\);x ≥ 1
⇔\(\sqrt{2x-3}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=0\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-3-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy s=\(\left\{1:2\right\}\)
đặt \(\sqrt{2x-x^2}=a\)
phương trình trở thành:
\(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}=2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\left(1-2a^2\right)\)
đến đây thì khai triển đi
\(x^2-2-2\sqrt{4x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7-2\sqrt{4x-7}+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-7}-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-7}-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(4x^2-5x+1+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left[\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}+2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1\)
\(VT=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=1=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
Đến đây lập bảng xét dấu
. . .
\(x^2-x+2=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\2x^2-4x+5=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+6-2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}+x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+5x-6}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=1\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-1+\sqrt{4-x}-1=2x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
phương trình còn lại mk chưa giải đc nhưng nó vô nghiệm
Em thử câu c nha, sai thì thôi
c) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\).Nhận xét x = 0 là không phải nghiệm, xét x khác 0:
Nhân liên hợp ta được \(\left(x+4\right).\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}\right)^2=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+4=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}\) (rút gọn vế phải)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a, \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)đk : x >= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=4\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)đk : \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x=-1\)( loại )
TH2 : \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c, \(x^2+4x+4-\sqrt{2x+1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)đk : x>= -1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt{2x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(3\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : \(\sqrt{2x+1}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-1}{2}=\frac{-\frac{8}{9}}{2}=-\frac{4}{9}\)
a) ĐK : x \(\ge0\)
\(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(tm)
b) ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\notin\left\{x\in R|-1< x< 0\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)(tm)
c) ĐK : \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2+4x+4-\sqrt{2x+1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(6x+3-\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x+1}\left(3\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\3\sqrt{2x+1}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{4}{9}\end{cases}}\)(tm)